those who regard the unity and peace of Zion, seriously lay to heart
this consequence.
IV. It must be admitted, that in so important a matter as a weekly
Sabbath, our great moral Legislator has sufficiently declared his will
to enable honest and impartial inquirers to arrive at a true result.
If it would be reasonable to expect explicit information of his will
concerning any point, it would certainly be reasonable to expect it
concerning this, seeing the claims of this law would come in direct
contact with the cupidity of men, and sensibly influence the
arrangements of business and pleasure--yea, deeply affect the general
interests of society. Were the data furnished, from which
contemplative and well-disposed minds might _infer_ a weekly Sabbath,
its observance and its ends could not be extensively secured without
an _explicit_ warrant. Therefore, if God intended there should be a
Sabbath--yea, we might with propriety say, that if he intended his
religion and worship should be preserved in the world--he would have
given an explicit law upon this subject--one, of course, which could
be easily discovered, and the permanent obligation of which could be
readily traced.
V. It is an obvious _fact_, that God _has legislated_ upon this
subject--that he has once made a law for the observance of the
_seventh day_ as a _weekly Sabbath_. He did this at the close of his
creative operations. Excepting marriage, the seventh-day Sabbath is
the oldest institution in the world. Moreover, God gave a new edition
of this law at the promulgation of the Decalogue upon Mount Sinai,
under circumstances of peculiar and awful solemnity and majesty; first
pronouncing it, in connection with the other nine commandments, with
an audible voice from the Mount, in the hearing of all Israel, amidst
thunders, and flames, and tempests; and afterwards writing the _entire
ten_ on two tables of stone, for a perpetual rule of action. It is
obvious, also, that _obedience_ to this institution, so solemnly
stated and defined, and enforced by so plain and adequate a reason,
was regarded as a prominent item of duty, and received his _marked
approbation_, whereas _disobedience_ received his _marked
disapprobation_. It is also clear, that good men throughout the times
of the Old Testament were peculiarly zealous for this institution, and
sought diligently to prevent its neglect or desecration, and to secure
its legitimate advantages. Thus far all is plain, and is generally
conceded.
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