VI. It is a principle which no proficient in the science of
Government, _divine_ or _human_, will deny, that a law, once enacted
and in force, remains in force, unless repealed or amended by the same
authority which first enacted it. Hence, if the law respecting the
seventh-day weekly Sabbath has not been repealed or amended by the
same authority which first enacted it, it still remains in full force
and obligation, as originally given. This conclusion is _legitimate_,
_necessary_, and _undeniable_. It is obvious to persons of every
capacity. And we here declare our deliberate and settled conviction,
from a careful and thorough examination of the matter, that there has
never been any such repeal or amendment; hence, that our obligation,
and that of all men, to keep the Sabbath of the fourth commandment,
remains without the least abatement. "Till heaven and earth pass," we
believe, according to the declaration of the Saviour, "one jot or one
tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled." We
alledge, then, fearless of successful contradiction, that it _never
has been so repealed or amended_, and hence _is now binding_ upon the
entire family of man.
VII. From the nature of the case, and from God's declared will, and
procedure in other cases on scriptural record, it is evident that the
same divine authority is attached to _the day_ of the week to be
observed, as belongs to the _institution itself_, so that there is no
room to say, that if a _seventh pert_ of time is observed as a holy
rest, it is not essential which day of the week is selected. When God
appointed the Passover to be kept on the fourteenth day of the first
month at even, the time of keeping it could not be changed to the
thirteenth or fifteenth of the month, without disregarding his
authority. There was, indeed, a specified case in which those who were
not in the prescribed circumstances to keep the fast at the time
appointed, might celebrate it on the fourteenth day of the second
month at even. But without this express divine provision, no departure
from the first arrangement would have been allowable. And when God
commanded Saul to slay the Amalekites, without exception, together
with the sheep and the cattle, it did not answer for him to spare
their king, and "the best of the sheep and the oxen for sacrifice."
For this deviation from the course prescribed, God pronounced him a
transgressor, and visited him in judgment, declaring that "to obey is
better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams." So when
God instituted a weekly Sabbath, and specified the seventh day for
that purpose, assigning a special and appropriate reason, it was
manifestly his will that that particular day should be observed; and
the substitution of another day, without subsequent instruction to
that effect, cannot be reconciled with a due regard for his supreme
authority. It is "changing the ordinance, and breaking the everlasting
covenant."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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