By "the hand-writing of ordinances," is most evidently meant the
ceremonial law--not the Decalogue, or the moral law. This is never
characterized as "the hand-writing of ordinances." Therefore, the
"blotting out," "taking away," and "nailing to the cross," spoken of,
have no reference to this law, but to the Mosaic ritual. This is
particularly distinguished from the Decalogue, and fitly described as
"the law of commandments contained in ordinances." It was this, and
this only, which was "blotted out" and "nailed to the cross." As,
therefore, the reference made by the Apostle is expressly to this law,
it follows, by a fair inference, that "the sabbath days" alluded to,
or, strictly rendered, "sabbaths," are those which were contained in
this law, or among these "ordinances," and do not include the Sabbath
of the fourth commandment. There were, besides the weekly Sabbath,
various other sabbaths appointed, which belonged to that ritual, and
not to the Decalogue. Accordingly, these were expressly included in
"the hand-writing of ordinances," and like the rest were "a shadow of
things to come," and ceased to be obligatory at the death of Christ.
There is evidently no authority in this passage for including any
sabbaths but what properly belonged to the Mosaic ritual. This view of
the matter is corroborated by a more literal rendering of the 17th
verse, viz: "Let no one therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or
in a part or division of a festival, or of a new moon, or of
sabbaths." The sabbaths alluded to are obviously those which are found
in the same place with meats and drinks, festivals and new moons, and
which were of the same general character. The weekly Sabbath,
therefore, is not affected at all by their abrogation, but remains in
full force, as does every other precept of the Decalogue.
We find the same distinction as to the law which was abolished, in
Ephesians 2:14, 15. "For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and
hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us, having
abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments
contained in ordinances, for to make in himself of twain one new man,
so making peace." Here the middle wall of partition between Jews and
Gentiles, called "the enmity," is expressly defined, as before, to be
"the law of commandments contained in ordinances." This, and this
only, therefore, was abolished, leaving the Decalogue, or the moral
law, in its original character and obligation. This is the language of
the whole Bible. There is no proof in any of these passages, that the
law of the ten commandments was abolished, or that the Sabbath
enjoined therein was done away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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