Nor is there such proof in Romans 14:5, 6. "One man esteemeth one day
above another; another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be
fully persuaded in his own mind. He that regardeth the day, regardeth
it to the Lord; and he that regardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth
not regard it. He that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God
thanks: and he that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth
God thanks." This passage is frequently adduced as proof that the
obligation to keep the ancient Sabbath has ceased, and that under the
Gospel dispensation there is no divinely authorized distinction in the
days of the week; that there is no one constituted _holy_ in
distinction from the _rest_; and consequently that every one is left
at his own liberty to keep a Sabbath or not. It will be easily
perceived, that if this argument has any weight in reference to the
_seventh_ day as the Sabbath, it operates equally against the
obligation to keep the _first_ day, either as a substitute for the
seventh, or as a memorial of the resurrection, seeing it places all
distinctions whatever as to days on the same ground with the
confessedly obsolete rites of the Mosaic ritual. According to this
view of the passage, we have under the Gospel dispensation _no Sabbath
at all_--not so much as an _authorized_ memorial of the resurrection.
He who claims the least authority for the observance of the _first_
day of the week for _any_ purpose, takes a course which completely
overthrows the argument based upon this passage. But, in reality, this
text has nothing more to do with the subject before us, than either of
those which have been examined. It respects merely the distinctions
which formerly existed in regard to the six working days of the
week--some of them being appointed in the Mosaic ritual as sabbaths,
others as days of atonement and purification, and others as festivals.
Some of the early Christians thought these distinctions still binding,
as also the distinctions in regard to meats and drinks; others thought
they were not. Hence the exhortation which is subjoined to mutual
forbearance. That the distinctions referred to as to days, were those
noted in the Mosaic ritual, and did not include the one contained in
the fourth commandment, is manifest from the whole scope of the
chapter. There is particular reference made to one's freely eating all
things, while another would eat only herbs; and accordingly the
following rule, to be respectively observed, is laid down: "Let not
him that eateth, despise him that eateth not; and let not him that
eateth not, judge him that eateth; for God hath received him." This
quotation clearly evinces that the Apostle was treating of _ritual_
distinctions, and not of _that_ distinction of days which was
constituted by the ancient law of the Sabbath.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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