Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of NationsArundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
Philosophy
Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of Nations
Arundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
International law; Macdonell, George, 1780-1870; Mythology; Natural law; Tradition (Theology)
_Taurione_, is remarkable, for "Taurus was
an emblem of the Ark, and by Taurione was signified the
arkite _dove_." _Taurus_, and _ione_ from [Greek: Oinas]
of the Greeks, and Ionas of the eastern nations = _dove_,
and curiously in an inscription in Gruter, Diana is at _the
same time_ called "Regina _undarum_," and "decus _nemorum_"
(Bryant, ii. 434). The connection of Diana, Juno, and Venus
with _the dove_ and _rainbow_ is very striking, but would
lead to too long a digression. So, too, would a discussion as
to how Noah or the Ark (secondarily) came to be associated
with the bull, as a hieroglyphic. Compare the above with the
ox-heads and bull dance in the Mandan commemoration of the
Deluge, _infra_, ch. xi.
"D'après les livres Parsis, le souverain Créateur sut que le mauvais
génie se disposait à tenter l'homme. Il ne jugea pas à propos de
l'empêcher par lui-même; il se contenta d'envoyer des anges pour
veiller sur l'homme. Cependant le mal augmenta; l'homme se perdit;
Dieu envoya un Deluge, qui dura dix jours et dix nuits et détruisit le
genre humain. L'apparition de Kaioumons (_l'homme-taureau_), le premier
homme, y est aussi précédée de la creation d'une grande eau." Here, in
a confused tradition, with Adam--just as Nin is confused with Hercules
and Saturn--the man-bull is apparently associated with a great flood.
In the curious Etruscan monument commemorative of the
Deluge--discovered in 1696--and to which Cardinal Wiseman draws
attention in his "Conferences" (_vide_ Gainet, i. 190), being a vase
supposed to represent the ark, and containing figures of twenty couples
of (12) animals, (6) birds, (2) serpents, &c., and several human
figures represented in the act of escaping from an inundation, there
were also discovered certain signets and amulets. These consisted
of hands joined, _heads_ of _oxen_, and olives. Now the olive in
connection with the Deluge will speak for itself,--the hands joined are
the symbol of Janus (_vide_ next chapter), and heads of oxen--here
unmistakably connected with the Deluge--may also be conjectured to have
allusion to the man-bull above referred to.
Thus Nin, through both his emblems (bull and fish), is brought into
contact with the Noachic tradition.[163] It is also said (Rawlinson,
i. 174) of Nergal, _vide supra_, who is clearly identified with
Nimrod,--"Again, if Nergal is the man-lion, his association in the
buildings with the man-bull would be exactly parallel with the
conjunction which we so constantly find between him and _Nin_ in the
inscriptions."
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