Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of NationsArundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
Philosophy
Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of Nations
Arundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
International law; Macdonell, George, 1780-1870; Mythology; Natural law; Tradition (Theology)
Superstitions were also connected with cocks and hens in Khasia.
Whether these again were connected with the symbolical representation
of the egg can only be conjectured. It may possibly be that the
representation had a common origin with the cock of Apollo and the
cock of Æsculapius, if, indeed, these were not also originally derived
from the same primal conception. This would be only to renew the old
classical dispute as to whether the hen proceeded from the egg, or the
egg from the hen, which I take to be only the form in which the great
question of the First Cause was debated by the Gentile world after
their ideas of a Creator had become indistinct, and with reference to
this ancient symbol. However that may be, I wish to point out that
this ceremonial use of the cock may be traced in Europe, Asia, and
Africa: _e.g. Asia_--"The Lepchas scatter eggs and pebbles over the
graves of their friends.... Among the Limboos, the priests of a higher
order than the Lepcha, Bijoras officiate at marriages, when a _cock_
is put into the bride-groom's hands, and a _hen_ into those of the
bride. The Phedangbo then cuts off the birds' heads, when the blood
is caught in a plantain leaf, and runs into pools, from which omens
are drawn" (Dr Hooker, "Himalayan Journal," i. 238). _Africa_--_vide_
Pritchard, "Phys. Hist. of Man," i. 203, 204, 208: "Even the dead are
not buried without sacrifices. A white hen is slain by the priest
before the corpse comes to the grave, and the bier whereon the body
lies is sprinkled with its blood. This custom was introduced by the
nation of Kagraut." _Europe_--If any one will turn to the _Illustrated
London News_ of Nov. 14, 1868, he will find an account and illustration
of a local ceremony peculiar to the village of Gorbio in the Maritime
Alps, in which the priest, on a particular day in the year, is solemnly
presented with four cocks hung upon a halberd--together with an apple
by the bachelors and spinsters of the village--from which it would seem
to have had originally some connection, as we have seen above, with a
marriage ceremony. Wilson ("Archæologia") remarks that the custom of
"Easter, or, in the north, Paste eggs (Pasch), was very prevalent in
the north."[257]
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