Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of NationsArundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
Philosophy
Tradition, Principally with Reference to Mythology and the Law of Nations
Arundell of Wardour, John Francis Arundell, Baron
International law; Macdonell, George, 1780-1870; Mythology; Natural law; Tradition (Theology)
But analogous to the double tradition of the Deluge in Assyria in the
persons of Hoa and Nin; and, again, by a distinct channel of tradition
in Xisuthrus (_vide_ pp. 208, 209), as in China, there seems to have
been a similar reduplication in China in their kings Hoang-ti and Yao
or Yu.[54]
[54] The reduplication may have occurred in this way. Hoang-ti
being Noah, Yao or Yu may have been his descendant under whom
they settled in China at the termination of their migration.
This is confirmed by Bunsen's view, iii. 405 (iv. and v.)
In which case it would not be at all unnatural to suppose
that the traditions appertaining to the remote progenitor,
would in time settle down upon the head of the actual
founder. Chevalier de Paravey (_vide_ Gainet, i. 93), "a
trouvé un hieroglyphe chinois qui nomme la femme de Hoang-ti
'Adamon' terre jaune, et si non signifie celle qui entraîne
les autres dans son propre mal." This would merely be the
confusion between Noah and Adam which we have seen to occur
in almost every instance. Is not the Japanese god Amida =
Adima, or perhaps to Adamon--_i.e._, confused in relationship
to Hoang-ti or Noah? what confirms the impression is, that
Adima's son is Canon. Query, Chanaan.
Now under this Yao or Yu, according to Chinese tradition (preserved,
moreover, in the inscription of Yu), there happened the Deluge, or a
Deluge. But as there is a confusion between Hoang-ti and Yao, so there
is between Yao and Yu. Bunsen, however, admits these latter to be
identical.
But although Bunsen asserts the authenticity of the inscription (as
also does Klaproth), he utterly scouts the idea that it is a tradition
of the Deluge, and maintains that it is itself evidence of a local
inundation. Let us see.
"All the confusion or ignorance," says Bunsen (398), "of the
missionaries [in this matter], arises from their believing that this
event referred to the Flood of Noah, which never reached this country."
And (p. 406), he says the inundation in the reign of Yao had just as
much to do with Noah's flood as the dams he created, and the canals he
dug, had to do with the ark. This is said with reference to the "short
Chinese account of it published by Klaproth," viz.--
"In the sixty-first year of the reign of the Emperor Yao, serious
mischief was caused by inundations. The emperor took counsel
with the great men of the empire, who advised him to employ Kuen
to drain off the water. Kuen was engaged upon it for nine years
without success, and was condemned to be imprisoned for life. His
son Yu was appointed in his stead. At the end of nineteen years
he succeeded in stopping the inundation, and made a report to the
emperor upon the subject."
Let us turn, however, from this later gloss to the inscription itself,
translated by Bunsen, p. 399--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account