Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910: The Bergen Hill Tunnels. Paper No. 1154Lavis, F.
History
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910: The Bergen Hill Tunnels. Paper No. 1154
Lavis, F.
Civil engineering -- Periodicals; Railroad tunnels -- Design and construction
32 Drills (17 by 174) 2,958
2 Shovels 1,600
Pumps, etc 1,000
3 Hoisting engines on concrete,
each working one-third time 500
2 Derricks 1,000
-----
Total 7,058
The average number of drillers per shift was about 25 at the two main
working faces. There were also from 5 to 10 drills trimming and cleaning
up for concrete, say an average of 7, making 32 in all.
After November 1st, it actually required three boilers under steam all
the time, and not less than seven compressors running at full capacity,
to keep the air at proper pressure, the theoretical capacity of the
compressors being 8,750 cu. ft. of free air per min., as against 7,000
to 7,400 cu. ft., the theoretical maximum requirement.
Some of this deficiency was due to losses in transmission, part also was
due to the fact that the actual was probably considerably below the
theoretical capacity of the compressors.
ACCIDENTS.
Two accidents occurred to the powder magazines, the causes of which were
never absolutely determined. The first occurred on January 10th, 1907,
when the dynamite burned up without exploding. The second accident was
on March 3d, 1907, when an explosion occurred which damaged property
over a very large area, but did not involve any serious injury to
persons, only one man being slightly hurt.
The only serious blasting accident in the tunnels occurred on January
26th, 1908, and was due to a premature blast, the cause for which could
not be ascertained.
_Contractor’s Organization._--The work was in general charge of a
superintendent, and, during the time it was being carried on at both
ends, an assistant superintendent had charge at night. At each end there
was a day and a night walking boss, who had general supervision of the
men in the tunnels, the day walking boss being the superior, and
responsible for the general conduct of the work at his end, both day and
night. Two 10-hour shifts were worked, thirteen shifts every two weeks,
no work being done on alternate Sundays and Sunday nights. With the
exception of the walking bosses and the master mechanic, all the men
changed from the day to the night shift every two weeks.
The organization was approximately as follows, for each shift:
_General_--_Both Tunnels._
1 Master mechanic (days only),
1 Machinist,
1 Engine runner,
2 Firemen,
2 Oilers,
1 Electrician and helper,
1 Drill machinist and helper,
3 Blacksmiths and helpers,
1 Powderman,
1 Walking boss,
4 Locomotive engine runners,
4 Brakemen,
1 Switchman,
1 Foreman on dump,
6 Men on dump,
1 Foreman on track,
6 Men on track.
_In Each Tunnel._
_Drilling and Blasting._
1 Foreman,
12 Drillers,
12 Helpers,
1 Nipper,
1 Pipe-fitter.
_Mucking._
1 Shovel engineer,
1 Cranesman,
1 Muck boss,
12 Muckers.
RECORDS.
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