Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
The process of education was spiritual, therefore, to entice the
indwelling deity forth by sympathy. The first experiment made with set
purpose, with definite idea and calculated method, was tried in
Cheshire, Connecticut, in 1825. So original was it in design and
execution, and so remarkable in results, that the fame of it went
abroad. Rev. Samuel J. May, minister in Brooklyn, Conn., a zealous
friend of common-school education, being, along with the school
committee, convinced that the schools throughout the State needed
improvement, prepared a printed circular calling attention to the
subject, and propounding questions so framed as to draw out full and
precise information from every town. Among the letters received in
answer to the circular was one from Dr. Wm. A. Alcott, a "philosopher
and philanthropist," author of the "House I Live In," and other books on
physical and moral training, calling particular attention to this
remarkable school, kept on a very original plan, by his kinsman:
"His account," says Mr. May, "excited so much my curiosity to know
more of the American Pestalozzi, as he has since been called, that
I wrote immediately to Mr. A. B. Alcott, begging him to send me a
detailed statement of his principles and methods of teaching and of
training children. In due time came to me a full account of the
school of Cheshire, which revealed such a depth of insight into the
nature of man; such a true sympathy with children; such profound
appreciation of the work of education; and withal, so
philosophically arranged and exquisitely written, that I at once
felt assured the man must be a genius, and that I must know him
more intimately; so I wrote, inviting him urgently, to visit me. I
also sent the account of his school to Mr. William Russell, in
Boston, then editing the first Journal of Education ever published
in our country. Mr. Russell thought as highly of the article as I
did, and gave it to the public in his next October number."
"Mr. Alcott accepted my invitation; he came and passed a week with
me before the close of the summer. I have never, but in one other
instance, been so immediately taken possession of by any man I have
ever met in life. He seemed to me like a born sage and saint. He
was radical in all matters of reform; went to the root of all
things, especially the subjects of education, mental and moral
culture. If his biography shall ever be written by one who can
appreciate him, and especially if his voluminous writings shall be
properly published, it will be known how unique he was in wisdom
and purity."
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