Transcendentalism in New England: A HistoryFrothingham, Octavius Brooks
Philosophy
Transcendentalism in New England: A History
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Transcendentalism (New England)
"For composition, let a boy keep his diary, write his letters, try
his hand at defining from a dictionary and paraphrasing, and he
will find ways of expressing himself simply as boys and men did
before grammars were invented."
"Teaching is a personal influence for the most part, and operating
as a spirit unsuspected at the moment. I have wished to divine the
secret source of success attained by any, and do justice to this;
it seemed most becoming to regard any blemishes as of secondary
account in the light of the acknowledged deserts. We require of
each what she has to give, no more. Does the teacher awaken
thought, strengthen the mind, kindle the affections, call the
conscience, the common sense into lively and controlling activity,
so promoting the love of study, the practice of the virtues; habits
that shall accompany the children outwards into life? The memory is
thus best cared for, the end of study answered; the debt of teacher
to parents, of parents to teacher discharged, and so the State's
bounty best bestowed."
"A little gymnasticon, a system of gestures for the body might be
organized skilfully and become part of the daily exercises in our
schools. Graceful steps, pretty musical airs, in accompaniment of
songs--suiting the sentiment to the motions, the emotions, ideas of
the child--would be conducive to health of body and mind alike. We
shall adopt dancing presently as a natural training for the manners
and morals of the young."
"Conversation is the mind's mouth-piece, its best spokesman; the
leader elect and prompter in teaching; practised daily, it should
be added to the list of school studies; an art in itself, let it be
used as such, and ranked as an accomplishment second to none that
nature or culture can give. Certainly the best we can do is to
teach ourselves and children how to talk. Let conversation displace
much that passes current under the name of recitation; mostly sound
and parrotry, a repeating by rote not by heart, unmeaning sounds
from the memory and no more. 'Take my mind a moment,' says the
teacher, 'and see how things look through that prism,' and the
pupil sees prospects never seen before or surmised by him in that
lively perspective. So taught the masters; Plato, Plutarch,
Pythagoras, Pestalozzi; so Christianity was first published from
lovely lips; so every one teaches deserving the name of teacher or
interpreter. Illustration always and apt; life calling forth life;
the giving of life and a partaking. Nothing should be interposed
between the mind and its subject matter--cold sense is impertinent;
learning is insufficient--only life alone; life like a torch
lighting the head at the heart."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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