Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798Browne, William George
History
Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798
Browne, William George
Egypt -- Description and travel; Sudan -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
Towards the close of the year 1796, I was told by the Coptic
patriarch, that for the preceding nine years or more, no communication
had taken place between Egypt and Abyssinia. Two men pretending
to be priests of that country, came in 1793 to Kahira, but it
was afterwards discovered that they were either not Abyssins, or
fugitives, and without authority or commission. The interception of
their intercourse by land might be caused by the unsettled state of
_Sennaar_ and _Nubia_. Slaves from Abyssinia are usually brought by
the Red Sea from _Mâsuah_ to Jidda, and many of them are sold in
Mecca, though but few reach Kahira by way of Cossîr and Suez. Gold
sometimes comes to market by the same route, and the Abyssins are
thence supplied with such foreign commodities as they stand in
need of.
To the slaves of Habbesh no very marked preference is shewn in
Egypt. They are more beautiful than those of Soudân; but the price
of the two kinds, _cæteris paribus_, is nearly the same.
A priest of the Propaganda, a native of Egypt, and consequently
possessing every advantage of language and local knowlege,
during my absence to the Southward, had endeavoured to penetrate
into Abyssinia. Having reached Sennaar, he was dissuaded by the
people of that city from attempting to proceed. Unmindful of their
representations he prosecuted his journey, but was assassinated
between _Sennaar_ and _Teawa_.
The Propagandists had a single missionary, a native of _Habbesh_,
at _Gondar_, and styled _Bishop of Adel_, but concealing himself
under the exterior of a physician. In 1796, the order at Kahira told
me that they had received no authentic intelligence concerning him
during several years preceding.
At Suez, March 1793, I met an Armenian merchant, who had formerly
traded to Abyssinia, and seemed a man of intelligence. He told me
that he was at Gondâr while Bruce was there, and that Yakûb was
universally talked of with praise. This merchant narrated of his own
accord the story of shooting a wax-candle through seven shields;
but when I asked him if Bruce had been at the Abyssinian source
of the Nile, he affirmed that he never was there. He observed that
Bruce had been appointed governor of _Râs-el-Fîl_, a province in
which Arabic is spoken. My informer added, that the Abyssins were
a gross ignorant people, and often ate raw flesh.
In Dar-Fûr a Bergoo merchant, named _Hadji Hamâd_, who had long
resided in Sennaar, and was in Bruce’s party from Gondar to Sennaar,
said that _Yakûb_ had been highly favoured in the Abyssinian court,
and lived splendidly. He was often observing the stars, &c. Both
my informers agreed that he had been governor of Râs-el-Fîl; and
both, that he had never visited the Abyssinian source of the Nile,
esteemed the real one in that ignorant country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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