Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798Browne, William George
History
Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798
Browne, William George
Egypt -- Description and travel; Sudan -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
An Englishman under the name of Robarts came to Alexandria in 1788,
and after a short stay proceeded to Kahira. His intention was, it is
said, to have penetrated into Abyssinia by way of Massuah. While at
Kahira he applied repeatedly to the Coptic Patriarch for a letter
from him to the head of the Abyssin church; with which the latter,
under various pretences, constantly refused to furnish him. He
continued at Kahira several months, and afterwards found his way to
_Moccha_. Repeated attempts were made by him to execute his projected
voyage to the opposite territory, but all without success. The persons
from whom I received this information, and who, as would seem, derived
it from his own authority, assured me that he had encountered almost
insurmountable obstacles, and been obliged to submit even to personal
indignities. They allowed too that this gentleman was far from being
unqualified for the enterprize, in judgment, experience, or physical
force. The same persons acquainted me that he had afterwards advanced
to the Mogul peninsula, and had accompanied the British troops,
during two campaigns, against the usurper of Mysore, in various parts
of the peninsula. He even returned to Alexandria after the treaty of
Seringapatam; and at that place, being attacked by an acute disease,
breathed his last in the Franciscan convent there established. More
authentic and interesting materials respecting this traveller, may
possibly have reached this country. Yet I thought it not improper
to mention these few particulars, which may tend to illustrate the
nature of a voyage to Abyssinia.
The errors in African geography are numerous, and proceed from
various causes. Among those causes, however, are particularly to
be enumerated,
That the same province has often one name in the language of that
province, and another in Arabic. Of the places called indiscriminately
_Fertît_ by the Arabs, each little district has an appropriate name.
Again, the name of a small province is occasionally taken for a
large one, and _vice versâ_. _Bahr_ is applied to a great lake,
as well as to a river. _Dar_ is a kingdom, and is sometimes applied
to a village, and often to a district.
_Fûr_ seems to be an Arabic name, signifying in that tongue a _Deer_;
and, it may be conjectured, has been applied to that people in the
same sense as _Towshân_, a hare, is by the Turks to the natives
of the Greek islands—from the rapidity of their flight before the
Mohammedan conquerors.
Nothing can well be more vague than the use of the word _Soudan_
or _Sûdan_. Among the Egyptians and Arabs _Ber-es-Soudan_ is the
place where the caravans arrive, when they reach the first habitable
part of Dar-Fûr: but that country seems its eastern extremity;
for I never heard it applied to Kordofân or Sennaar. It is used
equally in Dar-Fûr to express the country to the West; but on the
whole seems ordinarily applied to signify that part of the land of
the blacks nearest Egypt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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