Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
History
Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2
Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia) -- Description and travel
By proceeding along the skirts of the wood I was told I should come up
with them. I conceived however that at the extremity I should be still
separated from them by a river, a small arm of which I had crossed a
quarter of an hour before: at this place it was tolerably wide. While I
was examining these people from one bank to the other, I was approached
by two women who were walking about. The eldest accosted me. How great
was my surprise to hear both her and her companion speak the Russian
language! They informed me that I was but two hundred yards from the
camp of the Tchoukchis, the view of which was intercepted by the wood.
As soon indeed as I got down to the side of the river I could see their
sledges and their tents, and I entreated these women to conduct me
thither.
As we went on, I asked them of what country they were, their language
telling me that they were neither born, nor had always lived among
these people.
One of them informed me that she was a Russian, and had been induced
to accompany the Tchoukchis from a sentiment of maternal affection.
Dangers, fatigues, ill treatment, she had braved every thing, from the
sole motive of reclaiming her daughter, who was retained by them as an
hostage. She had lost her in the following manner.
This young woman was travelling, two years before, with her father
and a number of other Russians upon the river Pengina. Their caravan,
consisting of nine persons, was proceeding quietly along in the midst
of the Koriacs, threatened at that time by a party of Tchoukchis,
headed by this very Kherourgui whom we just now mentioned. To get rid
of their dangerous neighbours, the Koriacs conceived the design of
informing the Tchoukchis of the passage of these strangers[12], as a
prize that ought not to escape them. The artifice succeeded. Seduced by
the expectation of an immense booty in iron and tobacco, the Tchoukchis
followed these travellers. Their courage could not save them, and
four of them, with their arms in their hands, became the victims of a
fruitless resistance. The husband of this woman was killed in defending
his daughter, whom the conquerors carried off with the three remaining
companions of her misfortune. The Russians had incessantly demanded the
surrender of these prisoners, and the Tchoukchis had promised to send
them back; but only two of them had yet been released.
The affecting recital of this unfortunate mother, which was frequently
interrupted by her tears, interested me strongly in her favour.
Without knowing whether the mediation would have any weight with the
Tchoukchis, I felt myself disposed to join my intreaties to hers, and I
had the satisfaction to perceive that they were not nugatory.
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