Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
History
Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2
Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia) -- Description and travel
The other woman told me that she was by birth a Tchoukchi. In her
infancy she had been taken by the Russians upon the river Anadir, and
carried to Yakoutsk, where they had given her the best education in
their power. She afterwards married a soldier, by whom she was in a few
years left a widow. At length, by order of government, she was sent
back to her own country with her children, to render an account of the
obligations that she owed to the Russians. It had been recommended to
her to give the minutest details to the Tchoukchis, even such as lived
to the greatest distance[13], and insinuate to them the innumerable
advantages they might derive from establishing a safe and peaceable
commerce with the Russians.
This woman spoke the Russian, the Yakout, and the Tchoukchi languages
with equal facility. She told me, that the little knowledge she
derived from her education, had gained her a sort of credit with her
compatriots; that she had already taken advantage of her ascendancy
over their minds, to destroy several of their prejudices; and she
flattered herself that by degrees they would be taught to see their
interest in its true light. Her hopes were chiefly founded upon the
character of this people, which she assured me was perfectly generous,
hospitable, mild, and preferable in every respect to that of the
Koriacs.
The conversation of these women had so engrossed my attention, that
I was in the camp of the Tchoukchis before I perceived it. Their joy
at seeing me was extreme, and I was surrounded in an instant. They all
addressed themselves to me at once, to prevail on me to spend the night
with them. I had no sooner answered that it was my intention, than
they saluted me with new transports and huzzas. I ordered my tent to
be erected at the extremity of the camp, and while it was performing
I invited the chiefs to visit me. Eager to accept my invitation, they
could not wait till I had entered my tent, and I found a more numerous
assembly than it could contain.
After the first compliments were over, we entered into conversation,
mutually desirous of receiving information. We talked in a summary way
of our respective countries, manners, and customs; and the questions
they asked me were nearly similar to those of Tummé and his companions.
They expressed their submission to Russia, their desire of forming an
alliance with that country by means of a commercial intercourse, and
of seeing the establishment upon the Anadir revived. They then entered
into particulars upon the motives of their journey. Their principal
inducement was to visit some relations who had intermarried with the
Russians, and settled at Ingiga. They had also, it was probable, some
commercial project in view, though from their own account, attachment
to their countrymen was their only motive; and in reality, this
patriotic sentiment was visible I thought in their attention to this
Tchoukchi woman, and the caresses they bestowed upon her children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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