Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
History
Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2
Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia) -- Description and travel
The commerce of Ingiga consists of furs, and particularly the skins of
rein deer. It is in general superior to Kamtschatka both in the variety
and quality of its skins. It is true that we get the otter and sea
wolf-skin from that peninsula, but the sables of Ingiga are much finer,
though they are at the same time scarcer. The Kamtschadales besides
have no common martens[22], rabbits, or American rats, called _rissei_,
which the Koriacs get by means of exchange from the neighbouring
Tchoukchis, and which they bring to Ingiga with their rein deer-skins.
These deer-skins are sold in their raw state, and at a very good price.
They are afterwards tanned and manufactured with such surprising art,
that the laborious activity of the workmen supersede the necessity
of instruments invented by European industry. The skill and beauty
of their work can only be surpassed by its durableness. Gloves and
stockings come from their hands in a state of perfection. Their sewings
and embroideries are wrought with the hair of the rein deer, with silk,
and with gold, and would do credit to our most skillful glovers.
But it is time I should speak of the customs of the Koriacs. I have
only deferred my account so long that I might be more minute. To the
imperfect observations which I have myself made in passing through
their different ostrogs, I shall add others that are more exact, and
derived from unquestionable authority. In my conversations with M.
Gaguen and the principal inhabitants, I endeavoured to derive some
light upon the subject; but my chief source of information was a
Koriac, whom I shall here introduce to the reader.
My first acquaintance with him was at Kaminoi. Struck with the
civilities which M. Schmaleff bestowed upon him, I was curious to know
the rank and situation of this personage. He was, they informed me, a
_zassédatel_, or Ingiga judge, and was come to meet us to offer us his
services. The facility with which he expressed himself in the Russian
language, and the rectitude of his mind charmed me. I should have taken
him for a Russian, if I had not heard him a moment after speak his
native tongue. I understood also that he was a Koriac prince, called
_Oumiavin_, and brother to one of the chiefs of the wandering Koriacs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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