Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
The island of Coata, a league to the eastward of Titicaca, was
dedicated to the Moon, the name being derived from Coyata, the
accusative of Coya, a queen; the Moon ranking as wife to the Sun. The
ruins of the _Accla huasi_, or convent of virgins, on Coata island, are
120 feet long, the interior being divided into numerous cells, with
rows of niches in the walls. They are now overshadowed by queñua-trees,
whose dark foliage adds to the sombre melancholy of these silent
memorials of the past. On both the islands there were, in the time
of the Incas, large establishments of Virgins of the Sun, who were
divided into three grades, according to their beauty. The most lovely
were called _Guayruro_; the next _Yurac Aclla_, or white maidens; and
the plain ones _Paco Aclla_, or beast maidens. Each grade was governed
by a _Mamacona_ or nurse, and an _Apu-panaca_ or governor lived near
the convent, who guarded it, and supplied its inmates with provisions.
The occupations of the virgins were weaving, embroidery, and brewing
sacrificial _chicha_, to be poured out on the altar of the deity.[158]
After the conquest, the Spanish Viceroys handed over the province of
Chucuito, and the islands in the lake, to the Dominican friars, who
succeeded in introducing far grosser and more degrading superstitions
amongst the Indians than they had ever practised on the islands of
Titicaca and Coata; and in establishing, on the adjacent peninsula
of Copacabana, a shrine, the pretended sanctity of which attracted
devotees and rich presents from all parts of Spanish America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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