Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
I noticed, that they prayed very regularly five times a-day, with their
faces turned towards Mecca; once immediately before and again after
sunrise; then came the Assair, or afternoon prayer, between three and
four o’clock; and again before and after sunset. Each service is
preceded by carefully washing all parts of the body that are not covered
by the clothes. The ceremony commences by several devotees standing up
in one long row in front of the mosque, which is always so built as to
have a proper regard to the situation of Mecca. Their open hands are
first brought closely up to the ears, whilst they repeat some short
ejaculations respecting the greatness of God, the compassionate, the
only one; then stooping in the attitude of a low bow, the hands resting
on the knees, something of the same sort is again repeated, and down
they all sit together, in the Arab fashion, on the bent legs, not
crossed in front, like the Turks, but turned under them the contrary
way. After sundry satisfactory looks about them, and stroking their
beards, if they have any, all bend their heads to the earth, pressing
the forehead hard upon the ground two or three times successively; then,
after a little more sitting, turning to their right and left hands, they
repeat, in each position, protestations of peace with all the world, and
rising up, depart to their several avocations, meeting again at the next
stated hour of prayer, to repeat exactly the same devout ceremonial.
On one occasion, I had a good laugh at the little play of some boys of
the Sultaun’s household, who pretended to go through the ceremony of
circumcision, and in which they performed their parts with great
gravity, and all attention, no doubt, to the details of that, to them,
very interesting operation. It must be observed, that circumcision among
the Dankalli, as among other Mahomedans, is frequently deferred to a
very late period, the boys, or young men rather, being sometimes sixteen
or eighteen years old before they are thus made eligible for reception
into the paradise of the faithful. To proceed, however, with a
description of the ceremony, as it was acted in the little court before
our house. The door being thrown open by the attendants, a boy,
representing the grave old Kadee, with the operator, entered side by
side, followed by the father and the candidate for circumcision, and
these by a crowd of friends who, when the operation began, formed a
circle before the Kadee and the father, who sat very sedately upon a
couch. The operator, with a piece of stick, then commenced acting his
part, whilst the boy laid upon his back on the ground, kicking and
shrieking, pretended to suffer great pain, which, as in our pantomimes,
was, of course, the fun of the whole thing. He, unfortunately, overdid
his part, at least did it so naturally and with so much noise, that some
of the neighbours came rushing in to see what accident had happened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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