Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
In this manner I bring in the authority of Herodotus, and of the
Egyptian priest who informed him of the origin of the Nile, in support
of my views respecting the rivers of Abyssinia.[7] It is generally
admitted that the Bahr ul Abiad was scarcely known to the ancients;
at all events it held but a very inferior rank in any account of
the rivers of Africa that has been transmitted to our times. I am,
therefore, led to believe that the scribe of the sacred treasury of
Minerva, who willingly informed Herodotus of what he knew respecting
the sources of the Nile, alluded to the two streams of the table land
of Abyssinia, the Abi flowing from the north, and the Abiah flowing
from the south; which rivers uniting formed the Assa-abi of ancient
days, the Assa-arogue of modern times, and which most certainly was the
object of religious worship among the ancient Ethiopians.
I would not dare to advance an opinion so directly opposed to the
apparently well-considered conclusions arrived at by previous
travellers, but that I am convinced that those which they now advocate
have been the result of biassed consultations in the closet, where
ingenious, but not travelled, geographers have successfully combated
the actual results of information derived upon the spot. Krapf, Beke,
and Harris, all sent home maps and information, in which the river
Gibbee is made to join the Nile, and each have successively given
way to subsequent influences. The fact of the Assa-abi, or Assareek,
flooding in May, according to the observation of Mr. Inglish, who
accompanied the expedition of Mahomed Allee to Sennaar, could not
be accounted for by Abyssinian travellers without, in fact, leading
the Gibbee, or some other large river, to join the Abi, or Bruce’s
Nile, for this latter does not commence to swell before the latter
end of June, and could not therefore contribute to the rise of the
waters of the Assa-abi in May. This was another reason that should
have influenced these travellers to adhere to their Abyssinian
information, for no argument that could be brought to bear against
it could stand for a moment. But, it has been observed, there is the
positive testimony of the Father Antonio Fernandez, who, in 1615,
passed over the Kibbee twice in his journey to Enarea and Zingero. To
this I answer, that the historiographer of “The Travels of Jesuits
in Abyssinia,” F. Balthazer Tellez, so represents it, but not, I
think, upon the authority of Fernandez, but merely as an opinion
of his own; but asserted with so much positiveness, that it might
readily be supposed part of the information which he derived from
Fernandez. Compare what Tellez says in his summary of the rivers of
Ethiopia--“There is another celebrated river called Zebee, _said to be
greater than the Nile itself_, rising in a territory called Bora, in
the kingdom of Narea, which is the most southerly, and whereof we shall
speak hereafter. It begins its course westward, a few leagues farther
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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