Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
turns to the northward, and runs about the kingdom of Zingero, of which
we shall also give an account, making it a sort of peninsula, as the
Nile does the kingdom of Gojam. After leaving this kingdom, it takes
its course to the southward; and some say, it is the same that falls
into the sea at Mombaza.” Tellez alludes to the course of the Zebee
again, when recounting the visit of Fernandez to the Court of Zingero;
but merely observes, that it encompasses the kingdom of Zingero, making
it a sort of peninsula, and then runs to empty itself towards the coast
of Melinda; thus embodying, as it were, in an account of the southern
parts of Abyssinia, professed to be given by Fernandez, that view of
the course of the river he had previously advocated and represented in
the small map placed at the commencement of his volume.
Tellez, whilst he is minute enough upon the manners and customs of the
people of Abyssinia, and dilates upon the history of the labours of
his order in that country, contrives to mystify us considerably in the
geography and politics. I cannot help thinking he was directed by some
Government to write as he did for a particular purpose, or was jealous
of other nations reaping the benefits of the ill-judged policy of the
Jesuits, which had terminated in their exclusion from the country;
and, which, he was fully conscious, was a very available and a wide
field for religious zeal or commercial enterprise to reap rich rewards
for the trouble of exploring.
It is a matter of the greatest notoriety, that even in the present
enlightened times, it does not follow, because the emissaries of any
Government visit and observe unknown countries, that they give correct
geographical or political information for the benefit of other nations.
Least of any, can such disingenuousness be expected from the Portuguese
Court of the seventeenth century; and I cannot therefore, but believe,
confirmed as the opinion is by the internal evidence of the book
itself, that the imperfect, incorrect, and distorted account of the
travels of the Jesuits in Ethiopia, was written for the political
purpose of misleading the enterprising spirits of other nations. Most
effectually did it accomplish this object, and for two more centuries
was this important country consigned to that obscurity, in which,
for so many ages previous to its re-discovery by the Portuguese, its
history had been involved. This, however, was not the only injury done
to the progress of human civilization; for whilst the natives were thus
allowed to fall still lower in barbarism, the Jesuitical statements
interfered with European enlightenment; and geographers and men of
letters have been misled in many particulars respecting the character
of the country, and of the disposition of the various people who
inhabit Abyssinia. I can ill afford the space, but to illustrate the
manner in which Tellez endeavours to mislead, as regards geographical
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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