Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02Park, Mungo
History
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Park, Mungo
Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Niger River
“Mr. Granville Sharp (who after many years of struggle first obtained
the decision of a court of justice that there _are_ no slaves in
England) was present at this trial, and procured the attendance of a
shorthand writer to take down the facts which should come out in the
course of it. These he gave to the public afterwards. He
communicated them also, with a copy of the trial, to the Lords of the
Admiralty, as the guardians of justice upon the seas, and to the Duke
of Portland, as principal Minister of state. No notice, however, was
taken by any of these of the information which had been thus sent
them.”
Another incident of the Middle Passage suggested to James Montgomery a
poem called “The Voyage of the Blind.”
“It was that fatal and perfidious bark,
Built in the eclipse, and rigged with curses dark.”
MILTON’S _Lycidas_.
The ship _Le Rodeur_, Captain B., of 200 tons burthen, left Havre on the
24th of January, 1819, for the coast of Africa, and reached her
destination on the 14th of March following, anchoring at Bonny, on the
river Calabar. The crew, consisting of twenty-two men, enjoyed good
health during the outward voyage and during their stay at Bonny, where
they continued till the 6th of April. They had observed no trace of
ophthalmia among the natives; and it was not until fifteen days after
they had set sail on the return voyage, and the vessel was near the
equator, that they perceived the first symptoms of this frightful malady.
It was then remarked that the negroes, who to the number of 160 were
crowded together in the hold and between the decks, had contracted a
considerable redness of the eyes, which spread with singular rapidity.
No great attention was at first paid to these symptoms, which were
thought to be caused only by the want of air in the hold, and by the
scarcity of water, which had already begun to be felt. At this time they
were limited to eight ounces of water a day for each person, which
quantity was afterwards reduced to the half of a wine-glass. By the
advice of M. Maugnan, the surgeon of the ship, the negroes, who had
hitherto remained shut up in the hold, were brought upon deck in
succession, in order that they might breathe a purer air. But it became
necessary to abandon this expedient, salutary as it was, because many of
the negroes, affected with _nostalgia_ (a passionate longing to return to
their native land), threw themselves into the sea, locked in each other’s
arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account