Travels in Turkey and back to England — John Shaqi
Travels in Turkey and back to EnglandChishull, Edmund
History
Travels in Turkey and back to England
Chishull, Edmund
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
ΒΕΒΙΑ ΑΠΦΕΙΝΤΟ ΘΩΡΑΚΕΙΟΝ ΚΑΙ ΤΑ ΕΝϹΟΡΙΑ
ΚΑΙ ΤΗΝ ϹΟΡΟΝ ΤΗΝ ΕΠΙ ΤΩ ΘΩΡΑΚΕΙΩ
ΚΑΙ ΤΑ ΟΙΚΗΜΑΤΑ ΠΡΟϹΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ · ΟΙΚΟϹ ΚΛΕΙΜΑΞ[5] ΚΟΙΤΩΝ
ΜΕΔΕΙΑΝΟΝ ΤΡΙΚΛΕΙΝΟΝ ΟϹΤΟΘΗΚΑΙ. [Illustration] Β. Ϲ.
ΕΚΕΛΥϹΙϹ ΕΑΥΤΗ ΚΑΙ ϹΥΝΤΡΟΦΩ ΤΩ ΑΝΔΡΙ
ΚΑΙ ΤΟΙϹ ΤΕΚΝΟΙϹ ΑΥΤΗϹ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΙϹ ΕΚΓΟΝΟΙϹ
ΑΥΤΩΝ. ΧΑΙΡΕ [Illustration] ΚΑΙ ϹΥ.
_What he has said in relation to the present_ Smyrna, _is as follows_.
_Smyrna_ is situated in the latitude of 38_gr._ 40_m._ in a deep bay, that
enters within the continent about ten leagues; and is so well defended by
the _Erythraean_ promontory, now cape _Kara Bornu_, and mount _Corycus_,
with the hills commonly called _Cordilieu_, and its own windings, that
it is every where a port, affording good depths and secure anchorage.
Immediately within the bay are seven islands, lying in length towards the
port of _Vourlá_, antiently _Clazomenae_, which of old were called the
_Peristerides_; and the biggest of them, _Megale_, is now by the English
named _Long Island_, over against _Fochia Vecchia_, or _Phocaea_. Cape
_Kara Bornu_, or _Black Nose_ (antiently the ἄκρα μέλαινα) afforded, as
_Strabo_ says, excellent mill stones; which is not unknown to the present
inhabitants, and therefore we there see several mills now employed.
Within two leagues and a half of the city the _Hermus_ enters the bay,
and there forms a bed of sand; which being met by a point of land from
the opposite shore stops up the haven by a very narrow chanel, thus
rendring it κλειστὸς, as _Strabo_ then expressed it. On the said point
stands a new and strong fort, called _Sangiac Castle_; because the _Grand
Signior’s_ colours are there exposed, on occasions that require it. From
hence we sail towards _Smyrna_, in a fair and long arm of the sea, which
imitates the pleasures of a canal; whilst the woody mountains on each
side, with the city at one end, and the castle at the other, conspire to
give a mutual beauty to one another.
_Had our author lived to finish his elaborate account of_ Smyrna, _from
the large materials he had collected for that design, it would doubtless
have been a very useful work, and thrown much light upon many passages in
ancient writers. And indeed every part of his_ Travels _must certainly
have received great advantage and improvements from his review. Tho I
question not, but in their present state they will meet with such a
reception from the public, as will reward the labours of the learned
Father, by a proper incouragement given to his industrious Son._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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