M. de Chastellux and his aids arrived at Offley at 1 o’clock on the
10th of April, and spent two rainy days there. General Nelson was
absent, but Secretary Nelson was there, an old man very gouty, who
related with a serene countenance what the effect had been of the
French batteries in front of Yorktown. “The tranquility which has
succeeded these unhappy times by giving him leisure to reflect upon
his losses, has not embittered the recollection; he lives happily on
one of his plantations, where in less than six hours he can assemble
seventy of his relations, children, grandchildren, nephews and nieces.
The rapid increase of his own family justifies what he told me of the
population of Virginia in general, of which, from the offices he has
held all his life, he must have it in his power to form a very accurate
judgment. In 1742 the people subject to taxes in Virginia amounted only
to the number of 63,000; by his account they now exceed 160,000.
“After passing two days very agreeably with this interesting family, we
left there the 12th at 10 in the morning, accompanied by the secretary
and five or six of his young relations, who conducted us to Little
River Bridge, a small creek on the road about five miles from Offley.”
Eleven miles through woods brought them to Willis’s Ordinary, a
solitary place, but at the moment crowded. “As soon as I alighted
I inquired what might be the reason of this numerous assembly, and
was informed it was a cock fight. This diversion is much in vogue in
Virginia, where the English customs are more prevalent than in the rest
of America. Whilst our horses were feeding we had an opportunity of
seeing a battle. The stakes were very considerable; the money of the
parties was deposited in the hands of one of the principal persons,
and I felt a secret pleasure in observing that it was chiefly French.
Whilst the interested parties animated the cocks to battle, a child of
fifteen, who was near me, kept leaping for joy and crying, ‘Oh, it is a
charming diversion.’ We had yet seven or eight and twenty miles to ride
to the only inn where it was possible to stop before we reached Mr.
Jefferson’s.”
Keeping on towards Monticello, the party passed an ordinary, some
sixteen miles from Willis’s, kept by an extremely fat man. They found
him contented in an arm chair, which served him also for a bed. A stool
supported his enormous legs. “A large ham and a bowl of grog served him
for company, like a man resolved to die surrounded by his friends.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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