Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
On the 12th, in company with Mr. Hutton, I visited the Avoga, or
caboceer. His name is Dagbwa, which, in the Dahoman language, signifies
a large calabash, or gourd, with the pulpy part taken out; it is then
used for domestic purposes, but chiefly to drink out of. The King of
Dahomey sent him here to rule, giving him this name, to signify that
his Majesty could drink with him, or could depend upon his orders being
enforced through him. Drinking water with friends is considered the
strongest mark of friendship, consequently if you are invited by any
persons of rank to drink with them, water is always the first thing
presented, as being free from any adulteration; afterwards, rum,
palm-wine, or peto, is produced. Dagbwa is a well-formed man of middle
age, about six feet in height, rather stout, with good symmetry, and
high forehead; but, like almost all the natives on this coast, the
frontal bone narrows suddenly towards the top. The expression of his
countenance is pleasing, his face round and plump, his hair very short,
having been lately shaved,--a custom amongst all ranks here.
The Avoga received us in his garden, under the shade of a large tree,
called Wooatee; chairs were placed for Mr. Hutton and myself, but
the Avoga sat on the ground. No native, indeed, uses a seat of any
description, except on particular occasions, when a low stool is
sometimes used. The Avoga expressed great satisfaction at our visit. It
appeared that he had seen Mr. Hutton before. After drinking water with
him, we partook of some Brazilian wine of roses, and aniseed wine; but
his favourite drink is common American rum, of the worst quality, which
is brought to this coast in great abundance by the American traders.
After sitting a short time the Avoga became tired, and lay down in
the dust. This seems at all times his favourite position, as well as
that of all others. Yamie, his chief interpreter, is a very pleasant,
intelligent man, and speaks good English.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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