Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
The Avoga has in his possession a very fine donkey, as well as a small
pony, which he prizes very much. He seldom rides on either; and when
he does venture, he has always a couple of men to hold him on. The
chief mode of riding is in hammocks, slung on long bamboos, a species
of palm-cane about twelve feet long. The clews of the hammock are made
fast near each end of the pole. A negro at each end carries it, the
pole resting on his head. The parties are relieved at intervals, four
men being the number generally appointed to carry one person. But if
he be a very heavy man six are considered necessary. A stranger would
feel very much surprised, upon proceeding from the beach to the town of
Whydah, to find the road in such a deplorable condition, particularly
as a good road might be so easily formed. The path, which is three
miles long, is in many places worn down very low, and covered with
water for a distance of seventy yards, to the depth of two and a half
or three feet; and so it is likely to remain, though so much palm-oil
is shipped at this place, and the puncheons are floated over this
water. The reason of this neglect is obvious: if the road were good,
and visitors could reach Whydah without being under the necessity of
sending to the town for hammock-men to carry them, it might be an
annoyance to the slave-merchants. The road might very easily be made
good. The country is very level, and the soil the best for agricultural
purposes of any I have yet seen. They are now digging a well in the
English fort: it is at present twenty feet deep, and the soil at
this depth is the same as at the top. At twelve feet deep, jaw and
thigh-bones, as well as iron anklets and armlets, in a very decomposed
state, were dug up. Doubtless on this spot formerly stood a house, and
as every dwelling-house is also the family sepulchre, this may account
for finding these remains.
The market of Whydah is superior to any I have seen on the coast, and
is better supplied even than Sierra Leone. It is formed of several
streets of low huts, built square, and generally joining one another.
Those who expose goods for sale in the market are subjected to a
very heavy duty to the King of Dahomey, as well as those trading in
any other place. The market is superintended by a chief constable,
who attends to its cleanliness and regularity. The floors of the
market-huts are composed of well-worked clay, and consequently become
very hard and smooth. They are raised about a foot above the streets,
passing between the huts or stalls, consequently the latter are
always dry. The floors are frequently rubbed over with cow-dung, and
immediately swept off as clean as a broom will take it. This is said to
be very wholesome in this climate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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