Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river Niger — John Shaqi
Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river NigerGray, William, Major
History
Travels in Western Africa, in the years 1818, 19, 20, and 21, from the river Gambia, through Woolli, Bondoo, Galam, Kasson, Kaarta, and Foolidoo, to the river Niger
Gray, William, Major
Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The dress of the women is neither so decent nor so clean. The body,
from the waist upward, is almost always naked, except when _enceinte_,
in which case a sort of short chemise, without sleeves, covers the
neck and stomach. They plat their hair neatly into a profusion of
small braids, but are so lavish of butter or palm oil on them and
their skins (which are generally of a very fine black) that they
cannot be approached without experiencing the very unpleasant effects
of such anointings, rendered doubly offensive by the addition of
profuse and constant perspiration.
The huts and yards of these people are extremely clean, and,
although small, are comparatively comfortable. The walls of both
are, for the most part, composed of split cane formed into a sort of
wicker work resembling hurdles. The roofs of the former are conical,
and covered with long dry grass, fastened on with a small line made
from the inner bark of the monkey-bread tree. On the whole, their
houses have a very neat appearance.
The amusements of these people are confined to dancing and music,
which take place almost every fine evening at a late hour, in the
centre of the village, where, when the moon does not afford them
light, a large fire is made for that purpose.
The young of both sexes, dressed in their gayest attire, attend on
these occasions; a ring is formed by them and the spectators, and the
former dance in regular succession by pairs. The instrument which
accompanies this dance is called a ballafo[6], and affords better
music than might be expected from such rude materials; it is composed
of cane and wood, in the following manner. A frame, three feet long,
eighteen inches wide at one end, and nine at the other, is made of
cane, split very thin, and supported at the corners, about nine inches
from the ground, by four upright sticks of nearly an inch diameter;
across this frame are laid twenty pieces of hard wood, diminishing
in size in the same proportion progressively, from one end to the
other, as the frame to which they are slightly attached with thin
twine. Under each of these cross pieces, is suspended an empty gourd,
of a size adapted to the tone of note required, having a hole in the
part where it comes in contact with the stick, and another at the
bottom; the latter is covered with a thin piece of dried sheep’s
gut. It is played on with two small sticks, by a man who sits cross
legged on the ground, and is accompanied by one or more small drums.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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