Travels Into Bokhara (Volume 2 of 3): Being the Account of A Journey from India to Cabool, Tartary, and Persia; Also, Narrative of a Voyage on the Indus, From the Sea to Lahore, With Presents From the King of Great Britain; Performed Under the Orders of the Supreme Government of India, in the Years 1831, 1832, and 1833Burnes, Alexander, Sir
History
Travels Into Bokhara (Volume 2 of 3): Being the Account of A Journey from India to Cabool, Tartary, and Persia; Also, Narrative of a Voyage on the Indus, From the Sea to Lahore, With Presents From the King of Great Britain; Performed Under the Orders of the Supreme Government of India, in the Years 1831, 1832, and 1833
Burnes, Alexander, Sir
Afghanistan -- Description and travel; Asia, Central -- Description and travel; Bukhoro (Uzbekistan) -- Description and travel; Burnes, Alexander, Sir, 1805-1841 -- Travel; Indus River Valley -- Description and travel
As we reached our halting-ground in the morning, we had now an
opportunity of observing the number and composition of the caravan.
There were upwards of eighty camels, and about 150 persons, several of
them men of the first respectability, who accompanied their merchandise
to the markets of Persia. Some travelled in panniers placed on camels;
others rode, some on horses, many on donkeys; but every person, even
the meanest, had some kind of conveyance. The horsemen preceded the
camels; and, stretching themselves out on the sand with their bridles
in their grasp, stole a few moments’ sleep, till the caravan overtook
them. The scene was altogether curious and novel. Among the party there
were eight or ten Persians, who had passed many years of slavery in
Toorkistan, and, after purchasing their liberty, were now returning by
stealth to their homes. These people were delighted with our enquiries;
and, in the journey, many of them became attached to us. They would
bring melons for us; kill a sheep; draw water; and were always at
hand. Some of them had been no less than three times captured, and
as often had they redeemed themselves; for the Uzbeks are readily
imposed upon and cheated by their slaves, who make money in service.
I conversed with several of them; and it was equally painful to hear
their past sufferings and present anxiety. Their influential countrymen
in the caravan had put several of them in charge of a portion of their
merchandise, that they might be the less noticed, and considered rather
as traders than emancipated slaves; for a Persian merchant in a caravan
is generally safe. In spite of all this arrangement, some hard-hearted
wretches had told tales on the banks of the Oxus: one individual had
been forced to return to Bokhara; and some of the others had crossed
with difficulty. One single hint to the people of Orgunje would, in
all probability, yet arrest their further progress; but every one had
been well tutored. What must be the feelings of some of these men as
they approach Persia. One of them told me that he had had a wife and
a numerous family when sold into captivity, twenty-two years before;
of whom he had not heard any account since that period. If any of them
are alive, the parent will show himself among them as an apparition
from the tomb. Another of these unfortunate individuals had a tale
which was not less touching. He had been seized along with his family,
and, indeed, all the inhabitants of his village, near Toorshish; and
delivered up, by one of the Khorasan chiefs, to the Toorkmuns, who
drove, on this occasion, upwards of a hundred people to Bokhara.
At Maimunu, which is on the road, they were disposed of to other
Toorkmuns, and at Bokhara finally sold. There this unfortunate man saw
his wife sold to one, his daughter and son to others, and himself to a
different person. A humane man, hearing of his misfortunes, released
him, since he believed it good in the sight of God; and the poor fellow
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