Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
On the one Side, it is wash’d with the _Propontis_; on the other, the
River makes an Haven, which _Strabo_ calls, _The Golden Horn_, from the
Similitude it hath to an Horn; on the other Side, it is joined to the
rest of the Continent, so that it almost resembles a Peninsule; and with
the continued back of a Promontory, it runs out into the Sea and a Bay,
which is made there by the River and the Sea. So that from the middle of
_Constantinople_, there is a most pleasant Prospect into the Sea, and
even to the Mount _Olympus_, in _Asia_, which bears a snowy Head all the
Year long. The Sea there, is wonderful full of Fish, which sometimes swim
down from the _Mæotis_ and the _Euxine_, through the _Bosphorus_ and
_Propontis_, into the _Ægæan_ and _Mediterranean Seas_, and sometimes
they swim from thence into the _Euxin_, according to the Nature of the
Fish; and that in Shoals so thick and numerous, that you may catch
them with your Hands. So that here is excellent fishing for _Mackrel_,
_Tunny_, _Cod_, _Porpois_ and _Sword-Fish_. But the _Greeks_ fish more
than the _Turks_, though these latter love Fish well enough; provided,
they be of the Number of those, which they count _clean_; as for others,
they had rather eat Poison than taste them, for a _Turk_ had rather his
Tongue or his Teeth were pluck’d out of his Head, than taste of any Thing
they think to be _unclean_, as a _Frog_, a _Snail_, or a _Tortoise_. And
herein, the _Greeks_ are every jot as Superstitious as they; of which I
will give you the Instance following.
I entertain’d in my Family, a Youth of the _Greek_ Religion; I employed
him as my Steward. The rest of my Servants could never persuade him to
eat any _Periwinkles_ or _Cockles_; but at last, they put a Trick upon
him; they caused them to be so high-season’d and disguis’d, that he,
mistaking them for another sort of Fish, fed upon them most heartily.
Whereupon, my People set up a Laughter, and threw down the Shells before
him, where by he perceiv’d himself to be cozen’d: Whereupon, ’tis
incredible to relate how much he was troubled. He went presently to his
Chamber, and there fell a Vomiting, Weeping, and Afflicting himself most
grievously, without any Intermission; insomuch, that two Months Sallary
was not sufficient to expiate this Offence; for that’s the Guise of
_Greek_ Priests, according to the kind and greatness of the Offence, they
lay a pecuniary Mulct upon those who come to _Confess_, and they never
_Absolve_ them till they pay it down to a Penny.
In the furthest Point of that Promontory which I mentioned before, stands
the Palace, or _Seraglio_, of the _Turkish_ Emperors: To me, it did not
seem very magnificent, either for Work or Workmanship (for you must know,
that as yet, I had not made an Entrance into it.) Under the Palace, in a
low Ground, and as it were, upon the Sea-shore, are the Gardens of the
_Grand Seignior_, where the greatest Part of _Old Bysantium_ is thought
to have stood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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