Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
I hope you do not expect to be informed by me, why the _Chalcedonians_,
who built a City over-against _Byzantium_ (the Ruins whereof are yet
to be seen) were Sirnam’d _The Blind_; nor shall I tell you the Nature
of that Sea, which always runs downward with a vast Stream, but never
recoils with any Tide; nor will I spend Time to speak of those _Hautgis_
which were brought to _Constantinople_ from the _Palus Mæotis_, such
as the _Italians_ call _Moronella’s Botargues_ and _Caviare_; the
Description of all these Particulars would swell my Epistle to too great
a Bulk, and besides, it would be needless; for both the _Antients_, and
also _Modern_ Writers, have given Information of those Particulars at
large.
To return then to the Site of _Constantinople_. There is no Place in the
World more pleasantly seated to the Eye, nor more convenient for Trade.
But, let me tell you, the Buildings therein (as in all other _Turkish_
Cities) are not magnificent, nor are their Streets stately or large;
nay, in _Constantinople_, they are so narrow, that they much eclipse the
Beauty of the Place. Yet there are in it some valuable Relicks of old
Monuments to be seen; but not so many as a Man would imagine, considering
how many _Constantine_ brought thither from _Rome_. It is not my Purpose
to insist upon each of these Particulars; yet, a Word or two of the
principal ones.
In the _Area_ of the old _Hippodrome_, there are two Serpents cut in
Brass; as also, a mighty _Obelisk_. Moreover, _Constantinople_ doth
gratifie us with the Sight of two memorable Pillars; _One_ over-against
the _Caravaserai_, where I lodged, and the _Other_ in the _Forum_, called
by the _Turks_, _Aurat-basar_, i. e. _The Womens Court_, wherein, from
Bottom to Top, is engraven the History of a certain Expedition of one
_Arcadius_, who built it, and whose Statue, for a long time, stood on
the Top of it. And yet it may rather be called a _Stair-Case_, than a
_Pillar_, because it goes winding up like a Pair of Stairs. I caused
the Shape of this Pillar to be drawn, which I have by me. But the other
Pillar, over-against the House the _German_ Ambassadors used to lodge
in, the whole Structure, besides the Basis and the Chapiter, consists
of eight solid Marble or Red _Porphyry_ Stones, so curiously joined
together, that they seem but one continued Stone. For, where the Stones
are jointed one into another, upon that Commissure, there is wrought a
circular Garland of Lawrels round about the Pillar, which hides the
jointing, so that they which look upon it from the Ground, perceive no
jointing at all. That Pillar hath been so often shaken by Earthquakes,
and so battered by Fires happening near it, that it is cleft in many
Places, and they are forced to bind it about with Iron Hoops, that it may
not fall to pieces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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