Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
We passed on from _Chiousada_ to _Karali_; from _Karali_ to _Hazdengri_;
from thence to _Mazotthoy_; from _Mazotthoy_ we passed over the
River _Sangar_, which runs into _Pontus_ out of _Phrygia_, and came
to _Mahathli_, from thence to _Zugli_, thence to _Chilancyck_; from
_Chilancyck_ to _Ialancich_; from thence to _Portughin_; and from
_Portughin_ we reached to _Ancyra_, called by the _Turks_, _Angur_. We
staid one whole Day at _Ancyra_, partly because the _Turks_ did not
hasten us; for, in regard the _Persian_ Embassador made an Halt, we
were desired to do so too, that we might make our Entrances, both at
one Time, into _Amasia_. I saw nothing remarkable in all the Villages
aforementioned, save that sometimes, among the _Turkish_ Sepulchres,
we happened to see some Pillars, or ancient Stones of curious Marble,
wherein there were several Remains of _Latin_ or _Greek_ Inscriptions,
but so defaced, that they could not be read; which Disappointment I
very much resented, for all my Delight was, as soon as I came to my Inn
at Night, to enquire after old Inscriptions, together with _Latin_ and
_Greek_ Coins; and sometimes for rare Kinds of Plants.
As for the Sepulchres, or Graves of the _Turks_, their Custom is, not to
fill them with Earth, but throw great Stones upon them for a Covering.
Would you know the Reason? ’tis Superstitious enough. The _Turks_
believe, that whenever the Devil accuses the Deceased, and calls upon
him to give an Account how he spent his Life; then his good Genius will
defend him, and this Stone is the Place upon which the Ghost must sit,
that he may plead his Cause with more Care; and it is so huge and bulky,
that Dogs, Wolves, or other ravenous Beasts, especially the _Hyænæ_, may
not injure his Corps as it lies in the Earth.
The _Hyæna_ is a Beast common in these Countries; she uses to dig up
Graves, and taking out the dead Bodies from thence, carries them to her
Den, near which you shall see a great Heap of Bones of Men, Horses,
and other Creatures. She is a little lower than a Wolf, and quite as
long; she hath a Skin like a Wolf, only her Hair is rougher and full
of great black Spots; her Head is contiguous to her _Spina dorsi_,
without any _vertebræ_ at all; so that, when she looks backward, she
must of necessity turn her whole Body: Instead of a Row of Teeth, she
hath but one continued Bone. The _Turks_ do ascribe great Vertue to this
Beast, in _Philtres_, as did the Antients: there were two of them at
_Constantinople_, when I was there; I cheapned them, but their Owners
were unwilling to sell them, because they kept them for the _Sultaness_,
who was thought, by Love-Portions, and Magic Art, to have engaged her
Husband’s Love to her. Here I cannot chuse but take Notice of a Mistake
in _Bellonius_, who thinks the _Hyæna_ to be the same Creature with that
we call the _Zibeth_ or _Musk-Cat_.
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