Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
History
Travels into Turkey: Containing the most accurate account of the Turks, and neighbouring nations, their manners, customs, religion, superstition, policy, riches, coins, &c.
Busbecq, Ogier Ghislain de
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The _Turks_ have a Tradition, that the _Hyæna_, which they call
_Zirtlan_, understands what Men say one to another. The Antients
affirm’d, that they could also imitate Man’s Voice, and thereupon Hunters
catch them by this Wile. They find out her Den, which they may easily
do by the heap of Bones lying by it; and then one of them goes in with
a Rope, leaving the other End of the Rope in the Hands of his Fellows
without; and when he is creeping in, he cries with a loud Voice, _Joctur,
Joctur, Ucala!_ i. e. _She is not here, She is not here!_ or, _I cannot
find her!_ whereupon, the _Hyæna_, thinking she is not discovered, lies
close, and he ties one end of the Rope about her Leg; and then he goes
forth, still crying, _I cannot find her!_ but when he is escaped quite
out of the Hole, he cries out aloud, _She is within, She is within!_
which the _Hyæna_ hearing, and understanding the meaning of it, leaps
out, thinking to escape; but then they hold her back by the Rope, tied to
her Leg, and either kill her, or, if they use Care and Diligence, lake
her alive, for she is a fierce Creature, and defends herself desperately.
I found abundance of Old Coins all up and down this Country, especially
of the later Emperors, _viz._ the _Constantines_, the _Constantius_’s,
the _Justin_’s, the _Valens_’s, the _Valentine_’s, the _Numerian_’s, the
_Probus_’s, the _Tacitus_’s, and such like. In many Places the _Turks_
use them for Weight, _viz._ of a Drachm, or half a Drachm; and they call
it _Giaur Manguri_, i. e. the Money of the _Pagans_ or _Infidels_. The
like Coins I found in the neighbouring Cities of _Asia_, as at _Amysus_,
at _Synopis_, at _Cumana_, at _Amastris_, and _Amasia_ itself, whither we
were going. There was a Brasier of that City which grieved me very much;
for demanding of him, whether he had any Old Coins to sell? He answered
me, That a few Days ago, he had a large Room full of them, but had melted
them down to make Brass Kettles, as thinking them of little Value, and
fit for no other Use. When I heard this Story, it troubled me much to
lose so many choice Monuments of Antiquity; but I paid him back in his
own Coin, by telling; him, That I would have given him a hundred Guilders
for them; so that my Revenge was suited to his Injury; for I sent him
away as sorrowful, as he did me for losing the Coins.
As for Plants, I saw very few in my Journey in those Parts, which were
unknown to us in _Europe_. They were almost all of the same Kind;
only they were more or less flourishing, according to the Richness or
Poverty of the Soil. The _Amomum_, which, _Dioscorides_ says, grows near
_Pontus_, I very diligently sought for, but in vain; so that I knew not
whether that Plant did not fail in that Country, or else was transplanted
into another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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