Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
The Goran inhabit the north of Wadaï, spread in little stations,
each of which suffices for its wants. They are rich in flocks,
in horses, and in camels. The people are of small stature, and of
a clear brown colour, something resembling that of the Egyptians,
so that they seem not to be of Soudan origin. The women that I have
seen from that place appeared to me of remarkable beauty, but the
Wadaïans differ in opinion. They almost dislike the colour of the
Goran women, whom they consider to be too white, and they are sold at
a low price. In Wadaï, the more an individual varies from the black
colour the more distant does he seem from the position of a slave,
but, at the same time, if there is any tendency to whiteness, they
are displeased. The clear mulatto complexion of the Abyssinians is
to them the type of the beautiful. A Tripoline saddler once presented
to Saboun two slaves, one white and the other Abyssinian. The latter
won the tenderness of the Sultan, but the former he never approached,
and she remained deserted in the harem until her death.
I did not live long enough in Wadaï to be able to determine
perfectly the different natures of its various people.[36] There are
many other less important tribes spread here and there throughout
the country. The Birguids, who correspond to the tribe of the same
name in Darfur, are a treacherous, brutal people,—black, small,
and slender. They occupy themselves principally in the chace, and
in working in iron. I must observe, that nearly all the tribes that
inhabit Darfur have corresponding or sister tribes in Wadaï.
All the frontiers of the country are surrounded with Arab
tribes,—generally rich in camels, horses, flocks, slaves,
silver, and coral. They are well furnished with arms, especially
with excellent lances. The narrow space between Darfur and Wadaï is
left unoccupied, because the Bedawins fear the extortions of the two
great countries by which they would be hemmed in. As I have said,
the Bidegat, though they live like Arabs, and feed principally on
camels’ milk, are of negro origin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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