Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
Of the various constituted states of Soudan, the most vast are
Bornou and Dar-Mella, after which come Darfur, Wadaï, Timbuctoo,
and Bagirmeh. The least in extent are Afnou and Adagez.[40] Wadaï,
although occupying the fourth rank as to extent, has many especial
advantages. The slaves are much handsomer than those of Darfur,
better trained, and more attentive to domestic duties; but the
best slaves of all Central Soudan are, without doubt, those of
Bagirmeh, especially the women, whose docility and gentleness
are beyond all praise. When Saboun invaded that country the women
turned the heads of all the Wadaïans, and almost disgusted them
with their own wives. “Verily,” said they, “we have never
seen women before.” Nevertheless, the Jenakherian girls, which
the Wadaïans take away from the idolatrous tribes situated to the
south of Dar-Seleih, are also remarkable for their beauty; and in
the habitual relations of life have a seductive character which
is not noticed in the slaves taken from the south of Darfur. And
yet the Jenakherian people, to the south of both countries, touch
upon and are confounded with one another; and the slave-hunts from
Wadaï and Darfur often meet. The name of Jenakherah, in its general
application, designates an immense conglomeration of people, of
which God only knows the number, divided into an incredible number of
tribes and clans, and spread throughout a zone that extends from the
south of Sennaar to the south of Kashna, constituting Pagan Soudan.
In a straight line from east to west, there is from Sennaar to
Kordofal a distance of fifteen or sixteen days; from Obeid,
capital of the latter country, to Tendelty, there are ten or
twelve days; and from the Forian Fasher to Warah, there are twenty
days of ordinary marching, or ten days of forced marching. If you
proceed still westward, you come to Bagirmeh; but if you take a
south-west direction you reach Katakou, a province dependent on
Bornou. Between Wadaï and Bagirmeh there is a space of five or
six days’ journey. From Warah to Bornou there are two roads,
one a little north of west, a distance of less than twenty days;
but the second, which traverses Bagirmeh and Katakou, requires
thirty-five days. In fine, to go from Bornou to Adagez, you must
proceed fifteen days westward in a straight line.[41] From Adagez
to Afnou there are four or five days of desert.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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