Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
Some time afterwards, however, my father, feeling the roving
disposition come over him again, called to me, and said: “I wish
to undertake a second journey to Wadaï, and bring back my children
with the rest of my family, and arrange all my affairs. Remain,
then, at the sanieh. I give it to you, with the land adjoining, in
exchange for the money I have had of yours. Watch over this little
domain and cultivate it. I leave for that purpose oxen and tools. In
the warehouse is abundance of barley for cattle, and of wheat for
seed. I leave to your care my mother and your cousins.” I requested
my father not to undertake such a journey, and offered to go in his
place, but he would not listen to my advice; and having made his
preparations, started with many presents for the Sultan of Wadaï.
I settled at the sanieh without money, but with my grandmother and
cousins to support. I cultivated the ground; and when I was in want
sold a portion of my store of barley. Soon after my father’s
departure, my grandmother advised me to marry the younger of my
cousins, and I at length consented. Two years passed, and I received
news of my father’s death from Tripoli. I repaired there, and
met Sedan, my father’s slave. He told me that he had been sent
to Mourzouk to sell slaves, and had realised nine hundred and
sixty dollars; but that Moknee, who was then governor of Fezzan,
had taken them from him. This determined me to return across the
desert. I reached Mourzouk in safety, and with some difficulty
got back my money. Then I started for Wadaï again; but on the
borders of the country of the Tibboo-Reshad I met a large caravan,
with which was my Uncle Zarouk. I found that he had appropriated
my father’s property; and it was only after a violent quarrel
that I got back a portion—namely, a number of slaves.
I returned to Tunis with my slaves, and soon afterwards disposed
of my sanieh, which I found to be a losing concern. Then I went
to live in Tunis itself, and passed there two years, during which
I spent a great part of my fortune. Fearing poverty, I determined
to undertake the pilgrimage to Mekka, and carry merchandise with
me. My wife refused to accompany me; so I started alone, on board
a brig, which touched first at Susa. Whilst we stayed here I made
a little excursion to Cairawan. Eleven days afterwards we sighted
Alexandria. From this place I went to Cairo, where I was rejoiced to
find my mother alive and well. I gave her a hundred piastres for her
expenses. Seven days after my arrival I bought an Abyssinian slave,
a beautiful girl, gentle and honest. Her heart was good and loving,
and she shared my joys and sorrows. I kept her for six years,
until she died (A.D. 1821) of the plague. No loss ever grieved me
more than the loss of my beautiful Abyssinian girl, whom may God
regard with mercy!
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CONCLUDING NOTE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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