Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
“Know, my child,” said he, “that my enemies had spoken
calumnies against me to his highness the Sultan. I was accused
of selling free-women; and with so much cunning and appearance of
truth, that the Sultan was convinced, and exclaimed in his rage,
‘A merchant of his rank, possessor of so much wealth, to behave
thus! Better he were poor!’ Then he called me before him, and
received me with flashing eyes and contemptuous words. I begged
that the charges should be examined. They refused. My words were
stifled. I was seized, an iron collar was put round my neck, and they
were about to throw me into a dungeon. But, thanks to the benevolent
providence of God, thy father was present at this scene. Nobody
had dared to intercede for me, seeing the mighty anger of the
Sultan. Thy father came forward, and having coughed like one about
to make a speech, pronounced certain words of the Prophet on pardon,
and on the necessity of verifying accusations. Then he implored the
clemency of the Sultan for me. The Sultan was moved, and ordered
me to be set at liberty. My innocence was afterwards made manifest;
but if, at that time, God had not roused up thy father, my life and
my property would have been sacrificed. What greater service can
be rendered to a man than this? God will reward it. For my part,
I had long waited an opportunity to be agreeable to thy father, and
I have only been able to do for him this slight kindness. Perhaps it
will be counted as part payment of my debt; but I do not think so.”
My uncle wished to depart on the morrow, but Ahmed would not consent,
and we remained three days more. On the morning of the fourth day my
protector gave me a great quantity of kharaz, or strings of beads
used to ornament women’s dresses in Soudan: he also gave me some
others, more valuable, used as necklaces. To these he added some
beads of yellow amber, and a large agate of a light red colour. All
this was worth three female slaves. He presented me likewise with a
new turban of green muslin, with some sunbul, sandal-wood, and other
perfumes used by the Soudan ladies. “Distribute this,” he said,
“to thy father’s wives.” Afterwards he killed a sheep, and
roasted it entire, as a parting meal, and having properly saluted
us, allowed us to depart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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