Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
I remained in repose at my father’s house until the month
of Ramadhan, when my father went to the Fasher to salute the
Sultan. There he met the Grand Vizier, Kourra, and begged permission
of him to be allowed to go to Tunis, that he might see his mother
before her death. He added, that he would leave me in Darfur, for
the country where my father resided was a kind of fief which had
been confided to him by the late Sultan. He had at first, however,
been placed at Guerly, but had refused to remain there, because the
inhabitants had no knowledge of the Arabic language. His present
district contained three villages. It was agreed, therefore, that I
should be settled in that country, that I should collect the taxes,
and cultivate it for my advantage.
When Kourra had exacted from my father a promise that he would
return to Darfur, he gave him permission to depart, and wrote
letters to the chiefs of the various provinces through which he
would have to pass, ordering them to receive him and furnish him
with escorts. So my father bade adieu to Kourra, and returned to us,
thinking of nothing but his journey. He prepared to set out as soon
as possible. He sold his cotton, of which he had sown twenty feddans,
and turned all he possessed into money, even his flocks, and his
oxen, and his asses. He took with him his slave-women, his blacks,
and all that I had received from Ahmed Bedawee and from the Sheikh
Kourra. He left me only a single slave-woman, who had a web in her
eye, called Farhanah, two blacks, with their wives, an ass, and a
sick dromedary. He also left me one of his wives, called Zohrah,
and his brother’s wife, each of whom had a daughter. He sold all
his grain-pits, except one, which he gave to me. He then placed in
my hands the contract of donation of lands which had been ceded to
him by the late Sultan. This document, having enumerated the various
titles of the prince, constituted Omar of Tunis the absolute master
of the district of Aboul-Joudoul and its three villages. Having
thus provided for me, my father put his baggage on his camels, and
went away with his slaves, his harem, and his brother, and left me
to myself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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