Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
The Sultan, Mohammed Fadhl, son of Abd-er-Rahman, was at that time
very young, so that the government was in the hands of Mohammed
Kourra, the Grand Vizier. It was he who had placed the boy on the
throne at the death of his father. Report said that he was derived
from the slaves of the palace; but this is not true, for he was of
free birth. He was a devoted minister, and well fitted to govern,
endowed with genius, sagacity, and courage. No man knew better than
he to guide political matters.
We started, according to my father’s desire, for Tendelty, at
that time the seat of the Sultan. This place was called the Fasher,
it being the custom in Darfur to apply that name to whatever spot
the Sultan chose for his habitation. On the third day we arrived,
and found the city filled with crowds of people; there was constant
moving to and fro of foot-passengers and of horsemen, and the people
were sitting in groups before their doors; the air was filled with
the sound of tambourines and the trampling of cavalry. We repaired
at once to the house of the Vizier, Fakih-Malik, to whom my father
was immediately subject. He was in the midst of his servants
and his suite, and various public officers, but received us with
politeness and benevolence, and ordered a place to be prepared
for our baggage. Then he offered to conduct us to the palace of
Sheikh Mohammed Kourra, which we found surrounded on all sides
by the horses, dromedaries, and asses of people who had come to
obtain audience. The dignitaries of the state surrounded him. I
was introduced as the son of the learned Shereef Omar, of Tunis,
and was well received, as were also the presents. He spoke in
terms of compliment of my father, and ordered Malik to lodge us. We
remained at Tendelty three days, in the midst of honours, festivals,
and contentment. Then I was called to audience, and received a
present of a green shawl and other garments, two beautiful slaves,
and a negro. Then he wrote a complimentary letter, and dismissed
me well pleased. As for Malik, he gave me a young slave-girl,
whom he described in the letter he also sent, as “firm-bosomed,
solid as a cube, and of the age of the Houris.” She was named
Hamaidah. Well contented to be the bearer of these presents,
I returned to my father, and rejoiced his sight.
CHAPTER III.
Omar plans a Visit to Tunis — The Sheikh is established at
Aboul-Joudoul — Unfairly deserted by his Father — Insurrection
of Mohammed Kourra — His Death — Gallant Fight — Sketch of
the History of the Kings of Darfur — Tyrab — Anecdote of the
Birguids — A Strange Dowry — Story of the Sultan Abou-Bekr
— True Love — Another Story of Passion — Rise of Kourra —
A black Economist — Expedition to Kordofal — Its Origin —
Designs of Tyrab — A Conspiracy against his Life — Death of
Ali Bargou — Diplomacy — Kourra and the chief Wife of Tyrab
— Plot — Death of Tyrab — Elevation of the Orphan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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