Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
Luckily the traveller had round his waist a belt full of gold,
which sufficed for his expenses. He bought a stock of provisions,
and, re-embarking, set sail for Alexandria. It was the season
of the departure of the pilgrims to join in the great ceremonies
celebrated near Mount Arafat. He set out on his journey, and having
safely arrived in the Sacred Countries, performed his pious duties
with all the zeal and devotion of which he was capable. But when
he had fully enjoyed the happiness of saluting the Prophet and his
two companions, Abou-Bekr and Omar, who are buried near him, he
recovered from his bewilderment, and began to reflect on the loss
of his fortune and the uncertainty of the future. He was ashamed
to return to Tunis in a state of misery and distress—he who had
lived there in so much comfort. How would he be received by his
countrymen? Upon this he began to repeat to himself these words:—
“I will travel in the countries of the East and of the setting
sun. I will win wealth, or I will die far from my country. If my
soul depart from me, God will call it to himself; but if I survive,
it will be easy to revisit the place of my birth.”
He reflected, also, that even the Jew is honoured on account of
his gold, and that the shereef is humiliated by poverty. The very
dogs wag their tails at sight of a well-dressed man, but bark
at those that are in rags. In consequence of these reflections,
my grandfather left Mekka, and went to reside at Jeddah, where he
gained his living by copying manuscripts. In the course of time he
formed an acquaintance with some people from Sennaar, one of whom
became his intimate friend. Now, this man said to him one day:—
“From what country art thou?”
He replied—“I am from Tunis.”
“And how does it happen that thou hast come to live at Jeddah?”
Then my grandfather related to him the history of his misfortunes.
“Why shouldst thou not make up thy mind,” said the man from
Sennaar, “to come with us to our city? Thou wilt find there
honour and well-being. Our mek (king) is a man with an open hand,
caring neither for gold nor for silver, loving merit, and honouring
shereefs. I answer for it, he will revive thy fortunes, and bestow
upon thee riches, honours, slaves, and camels.”
So my grandfather allowed himself to be persuaded, and, setting
out, arrived in safety at Sennaar, and was presented to the mek in
these words:—
“This man is a learned man from a foreign country; his ship was
destroyed upon the seas, and he has lost all he possessed.”
The mek received my grandfather with hospitality, saying, “Be
welcome!”—and treated him with great deference, giving him a
lodging and abundant presents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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