Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
History
Travels of an Arab merchant in Soudan (the Black Kingdoms of Central Africa)
Tūnisī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar
Darfur (Sudan) -- Description and travel; Wadai (Sultanate) -- Description and travel
People of Wadaï — Historical Facts — Sultan Seleih — How
his Dynasty was founded — Abbaside descent — Boundary Mark in
the Desert — Wars between Darfur and Wadaï — A wise Vizier —
Youth of Saboun — His Schemes — How to win a Throne — A Sea
of Blood — Fratricidal Battles — The Victor and the Vanquished
— Ferocious Conduct — The Afrits or Robbers — A Brother still
at large — He is taken and killed — Pacification of Wadaï.
The manners and customs of Wadaï have many points of resemblance
with those of Darfur, but differ in some respects. The food of the
people, the clothing of the women, and the ornaments used, are almost
exactly the same in both countries; but there is a great difference
in the government and the administration. The character of the people
of Wadaï, too, is remarkable for liberality—a virtue not common
in Darfur. I shall, however, before entering into detail on this
subject, give some account of the origin of the reigning dynasty,
for it is impossible to understand the manners of a country without
knowing something of its history.
During my sojourn in Wadaï I noticed, that when I went on Friday
to the mosque the Imâm invariably uttered this prayer,—“May
God grant a victory everywhere to our Sultan Mohammed Abd-el-Kerim,
son of the Sultan Mohammed Saleh, son of the Sultan Mohammed Gaudeh,
son of the Sultan Seleih!” This suggested to me that I could
ask some old men what was the origin of this Sultan Seleih. The
answers given were various. Some said that he belonged to a tribe
named Sennawides, after one of the mountains of the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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