Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The favourite female slaves of the princes receive the milk in
calabashes, and distribute it again to their masters. Beauty amongst
the Moors consists in enormous embonpoint; and the young girls are
therefore obliged to drink milk to excess; the elder ones take a great
quantity of their own accord, but the younger children are compelled
by their parents, or by a slave whose office it is, to swallow their
allowance. This poor creature commonly takes advantage of the “brief
authority” that is granted her, to revenge herself by her cruelty
for the tyranny of her masters. I have seen poor little girls crying
and rolling on the ground, and even throwing up the milk which they
had just drank; neither their cries nor their sufferings making any
impression upon the cruel slave, who beat them, pinched them till
they bled, and tormented them in a thousand ways, to force them to
take the quantity of milk which she thought proper. If their food
were heavier, such a system would have fatal consequences; but it
is so far from hurting their constitutions, that they grow visibly
stronger and fatter. At twelve years old they are enormous, but at
twenty or twenty-two they lose their embonpoint; I never saw a woman
of that age who was remarkably corpulent.
The largest women are reckoned the handsomest. The Moors have no taste
for beauty of form or mind; on the contrary, what we consider a capital
defect is an attraction with them; they admire women who have the two
front teeth of the upper jaw projecting from the mouth; and ambitious
mothers employ all possible means, to make their daughters’ teeth
grow in that direction.
The men, as I have said, feed also on milk; but they drink less than
the women. The slaves live upon cows’ milk, and in the season when
milk is scarce, they are allowed a small portion of grain, about
three quarters of a pound, without milk; at that season they eat only
at 11 o’clock at night, when their masters are in bed. Such of the
Moors as have young slaves ten or twelve years old, send them to the
enclosure where the calves are, at milking time; and from every cow
they let them drink a mouthful of milk; which is all the food they
receive, so that they suffer much from hunger.
When supper is over, the milk which is left is put in a leather bag,
called _soucou_, to curdle. In the morning, after the cows are milked,
they breakfast as they supped over-night, that is to say upon milk;
the difference being that they have less of it, because the calves
are allowed to suck in the morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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