Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)Caillié, René
History
Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Caillié, René
Sahara -- Description and travel; Sudan (Region) -- Description and travel
The Moors of el-Harib dress like those on the banks of the
Senegal, except that over their coussabe they wear a linen wrapper
manufactured in the country of el-Drah or Tafilet. They have only
one wife, but like the Braknas change her frequently. They are all
Musulmans, yet they do not addict themselves, like the marabouts,
to the study of the Koran, being satisfied with knowing the first
verse of it without learning to write; a marabout is, consequently,
held in great consideration among them.
The Moors of el-Harib are generally detested by their neighbours;
in el-Drah and Tafilet they are seldom called any thing but cafirs
or infidels. In my life I never saw women so evil disposed and so
dirty as those of this country: they do not veil themselves, like the
women of Morocco, but expose a face disgustingly filthy; the smell
that proceeds from them is most offensive. The inhabitants eat the
camels which have died from fatigue, but not till they have drained
off the blood; they keep some sheep and a few horses. El-Harib
contains eleven tribes, the names of which, as I received them
from an old inhabitant of the camp to which I belonged, are as
follows: Oulad-Rossik, Oulad-Wébal, Oulad-Gouessim, Oulad-Foulh,
Oulad-Ouraff, Oulad-Rouzinn, Oulad-Rahan, Oulad-Nasso, Oulad-Body,
Oulad-Bonlaboi, Oulad-Sidi-Ayesha. One day’s journey west from
our camp are situated the first tents of the Trajacants; at the
distance of four in the same direction are the tribes of Oulad-Noun,
who dwell near the village of Adrar, which must not be confounded
with the country of el-Drah, a small district extending from east
to West, and from north to south, between Morocco and el-Harib;
five days’ journey west from the encampment of Sidi-Aly is the
village of Sous; at fourteen days in the same direction that of
Soueyrah; and at ten or eleven days from el-Harib, to the N. N.
W. is Morocco, the capital of the empire of that name, which these
rovers sometimes visit.
While the men of el-Harib are travelling in the Soudan, the women
employ themselves in making ropes of grass, to fasten the baggage
and to draw water from the wells in the deserts; they spin camel’s
hair with which they make tent-covers; they prepare and tan leather,
and make sandals for their husbands, and the remainder of their time
is devoted to their domestic concerns. As in all other Mahometan
countries, they eat apart from the men.
Sidi-Aly had frequently teased me to part with my two pieces of
blue cotton cloth from the Soudan, that I might have, he said,
the means of purchasing provisions for my journey to Tafilet,
those which had been given me at Timbuctoo and el-Arawan, having
been wholly consumed by himself and his family. Wishing to retain
my cloths, which might probably prove serviceable to me in future,
I resisted his importunities, and thus cheating his cupidity ran the
risk of exposing myself to his resentment. My resolution, however,
produced no ill consequences.
CHAPTER XXV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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