Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.Bartram, William
History
Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.
Bartram, William
Bartram, William, 1739-1823 -- Travel -- Southern States; Indians of North America -- Southern States; Natural history -- Southern States; Southern States -- Description and travel
The vital principle or efficient cause of motion and action, in the
animal and vegetable[4] system, perhaps, may be more similar than we
generally apprehend. Where is the essential difference between the seed
of peas, peaches and other tribes of plants and trees, and the eggs of
oviparous animals, as the eggs of birds, snakes, or butterflies, spawn
of fish, &c.? Let us begin at the source of terrestrial existence. Are
not the seed of vegetables, and the eggs of oviparous animals
fecundated, or influenced with the vivific principle of life, through
the approximation and intimacy of the sexes? and immediately after the
eggs and seeds are hatched, does not the young larva and infant plant,
by heat and moisture, rise into existence, increase, and in due time
arrive to a state of perfect maturity? The physiologists agree in
opinion, that the work of generation in viviparious animals, is exactly
similar, only more secret and enveloped. The mode of operation that
nature pursues in the production of vegetables, and oviparous animals,
is infinitely more uniform and manifest, than that which is or can be
discovered to take place in viviparous animals.
The most apparent difference between animals and vegetables is, that
animals have the powers of sound, and are locomotive, whereas
vegetables are not able to shift themselves from the places where
nature has planted them: yet vegetables have the power of moving and
exercising their members, and have the means of transplanting and
colonising their tribes almost over the surface of the whole earth;
some seeds, for instance, grapes, nuts, smilax, peas, and others, whose
pulp or kernel is food for animals, will remain several days without
being injured in stomachs of pigeons and other birds of passage; by
this means such sorts are distributed from place to place, even across
seas; indeed some seeds require this preparation by the digestive heat
of the stomach of animals, to dissolve and detach the oily, viscid
pulp, and to soften the hard shells. Small seeds are sometimes
furnished with rays of hair or down, and others with thin light
membranes attached to them, which serve the purpose of wings, on which
they mount upward, leaving the earth, float in the air, and are carried
away by the swift winds to very remote regions before they settle on
the earth; some are furnished with hooks, which catch hold of the wool
and hair of animals passing by them, are by that means spread abroad;
other seeds ripen in pericarpes, which open with elastic force, and
shoot their seed to a very great distance round about; some other
seeds, as of the Mosses and Fungi, are so very minute as to be
invisible, light as atoms, and these mixing with the air, are wafted
all over the world.
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