Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.Bartram, William
History
Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.
Bartram, William
Bartram, William, 1739-1823 -- Travel -- Southern States; Indians of North America -- Southern States; Natural history -- Southern States; Southern States -- Description and travel
If we bestow but a very little attention to the economy of the animal
creation, we shall find manifest examples of premeditation,
perseverance, resolution, and consummate artifice, in order to effect
their purposes. The next morning, after the slaughter of the bears
whilst my companions were striking our tent, and preparing to
re-embark, I resolved to make a little botanical excursion alone:
crossing over a narrow isthmus of sand hills which separated the river
from the ocean, I passed over a pretty high hill, its summit crested
with a few palm trees, surrounded with an Orange grove; this hill,
whose base was washed on one side, by the floods of the Musquitoe
river, and on the other side by the billows of the ocean, was about one
hundred yards diameter, and seemed to be an entire heap of sea shells.
I continued along the beach, a quarter of a mile, and came up to a
forest of the Agave vivipara (though composed of herbaceous plants, I
term it a forest, because their scapes or flower-stems arose erect near
30 feet high): their tops regularly branching in the form of a
pyramidal tree, and these plants growing near to each other, occupied a
space of ground of several acres: when their seeds are ripe they
vegetate, and grow on the branches, until the scape dries, when the
young plants fall to the ground, take root, and fix themselves in the
sand: the plant grows to a prodigious size before the scape shoots up
from its centre. Having contemplated this admirable grove, I proceeded
towards the shrubberies on the banks of the river, and though it was
now late in December, the aromatic groves appeared in full bloom. The
broad-leaved sweet Myrtus, Erythrina corrallodendrum, Cactus
cochinellifer, Cacalia suffruticosa, and particularly, Rhizophora
conjugata, which stood close to and in the salt water of the river,
were in full bloom, with beautiful white sweet scented flowers, which
attracted to them, two or three species of very beautiful butterflies,
one of which was black, the upper pair of its wings very long and
narrow, marked with transverse stripes of pale yellow, with some spots
of a crimson colour near the body. Another species remarkable for
splendour, was of a larger size; the wings were undulated and obtusely
crenated round their ends, the nether pair terminating near the body,
with a long narrow forked tail; the ground light yellow, striped
oblique-transversely, with stripes of pale celestial blue, the ends of
them adorned with little eyes encircled with the finest blue and
crimson, which represented a very brilliant rosary. But those which
were the most numerous were as white as snow, their wings large, their
ends lightly crenated and ciliated, forming a fringed border, faintly
marked with little black crescents, their points downward, with a
cluster of little brilliant orbs of blue and crimson, on the nether
wings near the body; the numbers were incredible, and there seemed to
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