Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.Bartram, William
History
Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges, or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws.: Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions, Together With Observations on the Manners of the Indians.
Bartram, William
Bartram, William, 1739-1823 -- Travel -- Southern States; Indians of North America -- Southern States; Natural history -- Southern States; Southern States -- Description and travel
be scarcely a flower for each fly, multitudinous as they were, besides
clouds of them hovering over the mellifluous groves. Besides these
papiles, a variety of other insects come in for a share, particularly
several species of bees.
As I was gathering specimens of flowers from the shrubs, I was greatly
surprised at the sudden appearance of a remarkably large spider, on a
leaf of the genus Araneus saliens: at sight of me he boldly faced
about, and raised himself up, as if ready to spring upon me; his body
was about the size of a pigeon’s egg, of a buff colour, which with his
legs were covered with short silky hair, on the top of the abdomen was
a round red spot or ocelle encircled with black. After I had recovered
from the surprise, and observing that the wary hunter had retired under
cover, I drew near again, and presently discovered that I had surprised
him on predatory attempts against the insect tribes. I was therefore
determined to watch his proceedings, I soon noticed that the object of
his wishes was a large fat bomble bee (apis bombylicus), that was
visiting the flowers, and piercing their nectariferous tubes; this
cunning intrepid hunter conducted his subtil approaches with the
circumspection and perseverance of a Siminole when hunting a deer,
advancing with slow steps obliquely, or under cover of dense foliage,
and behind the limbs, and when the bee was engaged in probing a flower,
he would leap nearer, and then instantly retire out of sight, under a
leaf or behind a branch, at the same time keeping a sharp eye upon me.
When he had now gotten within two feet of his prey, and the bee was
intent on sipping the delicious nectar from a flower, with his back
next the spider, he instantly sprang upon him, and grasped him over the
back and shoulder, when for some moments they both disappeared. I
expected the bee had carried off his enemy, but to my surprise, they
both together rebounded back again, suspended at the extremity of a
strong elastic thread or web, which the spider had artfully let fall,
or fixed on the twig, the instant he leaped from it; the rapidity of
the bee’s wings, endeavouring to extricate himself, made them both
together appear as a moving vapour, until the bee became fatigued by
whirling round, first one way and then back again; at length, in about
a quarter of an hour, the bee quite exhausted by his struggles, and the
repeated wounds of the butcher, became motionless, and quickly expired
in the arms of the devouring spider, who, ascending the rope with his
game, retired to feast on it under cover of leaves; and perhaps before
night, became himself the delicious evening repast of a bird or lizard.
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