Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2] — John Shaqi
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]Weld, Isaac
History
Travels through the states of North America, and the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, during the years 1795, 1796, and 1797 [Vol. 1 of 2]
Weld, Isaac
Canada -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; United States -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The Susquehannah river is crossed, on the way to Baltimore, at a ferry
five miles above its entrance into the Chesapeak. The river is here
about a mile and quarter wide, and deep enough for any vessels; the
banks are high and thickly wooded, and the scenery is grand and
picturesque. A small town called Havre de Grace, which contains about
forty houses, stands on this river at the ferry. A petition was
presented to congress the last year to have it made a port of entry; but
at present there is very little trade carried on there. A few ships are
annually built in the neighbourhood. From hence to Baltimore the country
is extremely poor; the soil is of a yellow gravel mixed with clay, and
the roads execrable.
[Sidenote: BALTIMORE.]
Baltimore is supposed to contain about sixteen thousand inhabitants, and
though not the capital of the state, is the largest town in Maryland,
and the most considerable place of trade in North America, after
Philadelphia and New York. The plan of the town is somewhat similar to
that of Philadelphia, most of the streets crossing each other at right
angles. The main street, which runs east and west nearly, is about
eighty feet wide; the others are from forty to sixty feet. The streets
are not all paved, so that when it rains heavily they are rendered
almost impassable, the soil being a stiff yellow clay, which retains the
water a long time. On the south side of the town is a harbour commonly
called the Bason, which affords about nine feet water, and is large
enough to contain two thousand sail of merchant vessels. There are
wharfs and stores along it, the whole length of the town; but as a
particular wind is necessary to enable ships to get out of this bason,
by far the greater number of those which enter the port of Baltimore
stop at a harbour which is formed by a neck of land near the mouth of
the bason, called Fell’s Point. Here also wharfs have been built,
alongside which vessels of six hundred tons burthen can lie with perfect
safety. Numbers of persons have been induced to settle on this Point, in
order to be contiguous to the shipping. Upwards of seven hundred houses
have already been built there, and regular streets laid out, with a
large market place. These houses, generally speaking, are considered as
a part of Baltimore, but to all appearance they form a separate town,
being upwards of a mile distant from the other part of the town. In the
neighbourhood, Fell’s Point and Baltimore are spoken of as distinct and
separate places. Fell’s Point is chiefly the residence of seafaring
people, and of the younger partners of mercantile houses, who are
stationed there to attend to the shipping.
[Sidenote: BALTIMORE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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