Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 1 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
They agree also, in every particular, with the Abyssinians, about the
remaining part of the story, the birth and inauguration of Menilek, who
was their first king; also the coming of Azarias, and twelve elders
from the twelve tribes, and other doctors of the law, whose posterity
they deny to have ever apostatised to Christianity, as the Abyssinians
pretend they did at the conversion. They say, that, when the trade of
the Red Sea fell into the hands of strangers, and all communication
was shut up between them and Jerusalem, the cities were abandoned, and
the inhabitants relinquished the coast; that they were the inhabitants
of these cities, by trade mostly brick and tile-makers, potters,
thatchers of houses, and such like mechanics, employed in them; and
finding the low country of Dembea afforded materials for exercising
these trades, they carried the article of pottery in that province to a
degree of perfection scarcely to be imagined.
Being very industrious, these people multiplied exceedingly, and were
very powerful at the time of the conversion to Christianity, or, as
they term it, the Apostacy under Abreha and Atzbeha. At this time they
declared a prince of the tribe of Judah, and of the race of Solomon and
Menilek, to be their sovereign. The name of this prince was Phineas,
who refused to abandon the religion of his forefathers, and from him
their sovereigns are lineally descended; so they have still a prince
of the house of Judah, although the Abyssinians, by way of reproach,
have called this family Bet Israel, intimating that they were rebels,
and revolted from the family of Solomon and tribe of Judah, and there
is little doubt, but that some of the successors of Azarias adhered
to their ancient faith also. Although there was no bloodshed upon
difference of religion, yet, each having a distinct king with the same
pretensions, many battles were fought from motives of ambition, and
rivalship of sovereign power.
About the year 960, an attempt was made by this family to mount the
throne of Abyssinia, as we shall see hereafter; when the princes of the
house of Solomon were nearly extirpated upon the rock Damo. This, it
is probable, produced more animosity and bloodshed. At last the power
of the Falasha was so much weakened, that they were obliged to leave
the flat country of Dembea, having no cavalry to maintain themselves
there, and to take possession of the rugged, and almost inaccessible
rocks, in that high ridge called the Mountains of Samen. One of these,
which nature seems to have formed for a fortress, they chose for their
metropolis, and it was ever after called the Jews Rock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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