Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
THE next (though not a dangerous complaint) has a very terrible
appearance. Small tubercules or swellings appear all over the body, but
thickest in the thighs, arms, and legs. These swellings go and come for
weeks together without pain; though the legs often swell to a monstrous
size as in the dropsy. Sometimes the patients have ulcers in their
noses and mouths, not unlike those which are one of the malignant
consequences of the venereal disease. The small swellings or eruptions,
when squeezed, very often yield blood; in other respects the patient is
generally in good health, saving the pain the ulcers give him, and the
still greater uneasiness of mind which he suffers from the spoiling of
the smoothness of his skin; for all the nations in Africa within the
tropics are wonderfully affected at the smallest eruption or roughness
of the skin. A black of Sennaar will hide himself in the house where
dark, and is not to be seen by his friends, if he should have two
or three pimples on any part of his body. Nor is there any remedy,
however violent, that they will not fly to for immediate relief. Scars
and wounds are no blemishes; and I have seen them, for three or four
pimples on their bracelet arm, suffer the application of a red-hot iron
with great resolution and constancy.
These two last diseases yielded, the first slowly, and sometimes
imperfectly, to mercurials; and sublimate has by no means in these
climates the quick and decisive effects it has in Europe. The second is
completely and speedily cured by antimonials.
The next complaint I shall mention, as common in these countries, is
called Farenteit, a corruption of an Arabic word, which signifies the
worm of Pharaoh; all bad things being by the Arabs attributed to these
poor kings, who seem to be looked upon by posterity as the evil genii
of the country which they once governed.
This extraordinary animal only afflicts those who are in constant habit
of drinking stagnant water, whether that water is drawn out from wells,
as in the kingdom of Sennaar, or found by digging in the sand where it
is making its way to its proper level the sea, after falling down the
side of the mountains after the tropical rains. This plague appears
indiscriminately in every part of the body, but oftenest in the legs
and arms. I never saw it in the face or head; but, far from affecting
the fleshy parts of the body, it generally comes out where the bone has
least flesh upon it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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