Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773 — John Shaqi
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Upon looking at this worm, on its first appearance, a small black head
is extremely visible, with a hooked beak of a whitish colour. Its
body is seemingly of a white silky texture, very like a small tendon
bared and perfectly cleaned. After its appearance the natives of these
countries, who are used to it, seize it gently by the head, and wrap
it round a thin piece of silk or small bird’s feather. Every day, or
several times a-day, they try to wind it up upon the quill as far as
it comes readily; and, upon the smallest resistance, they give over
for fear of breaking it. I have seen five feet, or something more of
this extraordinary animal, winded out with invincible patience in the
course of three weeks. No inflammation then remained, and scarcely
any redness round the edges of the aperture, only a small quantity
of lymph appeared in the hole or puncture, which scarcely issued out
upon pressing. In three days it was commonly well, and left no scar or
dimple implying loss of substance.
I myself experienced this complaint. I was reading upon a sofa at
Cairo, a few days after my return from Upper Egypt, when I felt in
the fore part of my leg, upon the bone, about seven inches below the
center of my knee-pan, an itching resembling what follows the bite of a
muscheto. Upon scratching, a small tumour appeared very like a muscheto
bite. The itching returned in about an hour afterwards; and, being more
intent upon my reading than my leg, I scratched it till the blood came.
I soon after observed something like a black spot, which had already
risen considerably above the surface of the skin. All medicine proved
useless; and the disease not being known at Cairo, there was nothing
for it but to have recourse to the only received manner of treating it
in this country. About three inches of the worm was winded out upon
a piece of raw silk in the first week, without pain or fever: but it
was broken afterwards through the carelessness and rashness of the
surgeon when changing a poultice on board the ship in which I returned
to France: a violent inflammation followed; the leg swelled so as to
scarce leave appearance of knee or ancle; the skin, red and distended,
seemed glazed like a mirror. The wound was now healed, and discharged
nothing; and there was every appearance of mortification coming on. The
great care and attention procured me in the lazaretto at Marseilles, by
a nation always foremost in the acts of humanity to strangers, and the
attention and skill of the surgeon, recovered me from this troublesome
complaint.
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