Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773 — John Shaqi
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
Fifty-two days had elapsed since it first begun; thirty-five of which
were spent in the greatest agony. It suppurated at last; and, by
enlarging the orifice, a good quantity of matter was discharged. I had
made constant use of bark, both in fomentations and inwardly; but I did
not recover the strength of my leg entirely till near a year after, by
using the baths of Poretta, the property of my friend Count Ranuzzi, in
the mountains above Bologna, which I recommend, for their efficacy, to
all those who have wounds, as I do to him to have better accommodation,
greater abundance of, and less imposition in, the necessaries of life
than when I was there. It is but a few hours journey over the mountains
to Pistoia.
The last I shall mention of these endemial diseases, and the most
terrible of all others that can fall to the lot of man, is the
Elephantiasis, which some have chosen to call the Leprosy, or Lepra
Arabum; though in its appearance, and in all its circumstances and
stages, it no more resembles the leprosy of Palestine, (which is,
I apprehend, the only leprosy that we know) than it does the gout
or the dropsy. I never saw the beginning of this disease. During
the course of it, the face is often healthy to appearance; the eyes
vivid and sparkling: those affected have sometimes a kind of dryness
upon the skin of their backs, which, upon scratching, I have seen
leave a mealiness, or whiteness; the only circumstance, to the best
of my recollection, in which it resembled the leprosy, but it has
no scaliness. The hair, too, is of its natural colour; not white,
yellowish, or thin, as in the leprosy, but so far from it that, though
the Abyssinians have very rarely hair upon their chin, I have seen
people, apparently in the last stage of the elephantiasis, with a very
good beard of its natural colour.
The appetite is generally good during this disease, nor does any change
of regimen affect the complaint. The pulse is only subject to the same
variations as in those who have no declared nor predominant illness;
they have a constant thirst, as the lymph, which continually oozes
from their wounds, probably demands to be replaced. It is averred by
the Abyssinians that it is not infectious. I have seen the wives of
those who were in a very inveterate stage of this illness, who had
born them several children, who were yet perfectly free and found from
any contagion. Nay, I do not remember to have seen children visibly
infected with this disease at all; though, I must own, none of them had
the appearance of health. It is said this disease, though surely born
with the infant, does not become visible till the approach to manhood,
and sometimes it is said to pass by a whole generation.
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