Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
I lay down, then, as a positive rule of health, that the warmest dishes
the natives delight in, are the most wholesome strangers can use in
the putrid climates of the Lower Arabia, Abyssinia, Sennaar, and Egypt
itself; and that spirits, and all fermented liquors, should be regarded
as poisons, and, for fear of temptation, not so much as be carried
along with you, unless as a menstruum for outward applications.
Spring, or running water, if you can find it, is to be your only drink.
You cannot be too nice in procuring this article. But as, on both
coasts of the Red Sea you scarcely find any but stagnant water, the way
I practised was always this, when I was at any place that allowed me
time and opportunity--I took a quantity of fine sand, washed it from
the salt quality with which it was impregnated, and spread it upon a
sheet to dry; I then filled an oil-jar with water, and poured into it
as much from a boiling kettle as would serve to kill all the animalcula
and eggs that were in it. I then sifted my dried sand, as slowly as
possible, upon the surface of the water in the jar, till the sand stood
half a foot in the bottom of it; after letting it settle a night, we
drew it off by a hole in the jar with a spigot in it, about an inch
above the sand; then threw the remaining sand out upon the cloth, and
dried and washed it again.
This process is sooner performed than described. The water is as limpid
as the purest spring, and little inferior to the finest Spa. Drink
largely of this without fear, according as your appetite requires. By
violent perspiration the aqueous part of your blood is thrown off;
and it is not spiritous liquor can restore this, whatever momentary
strength it may give you from another cause. When hot, and almost
fainting with weakness from continual perspiration, I have gone into
a warm bath, and been immediately restored to strength, as upon first
rising in the morning. Some perhaps will object, that this heat should
have weakened and overpowered you; but the fact is otherwise; and the
reason is, the quantity of water, taken up by your absorbing vessels,
restored to your blood that finer fluid which was thrown off, and then
the uneasiness occasioned by that want ceased, for it was the want of
that we called uneasiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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