Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773Bruce, James
History
Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile, Volume 3 (of 5): In the years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772 and 1773
Bruce, James
Egypt -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Ethiopia -- History; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River
My first general advice to a traveller is this, to remember well what
was the state of his constitution before he visited these countries,
and what his complaints were, if he had any; for fear very frequently
seizes us upon the first sight of the many and sudden deaths we see
upon our first arrival, and our spirits are so lowered by perpetual
perspiration, and our nerves so relaxed, that we are apt to mistake
the ordinary symptoms of a disease, familiar to us in our own country,
for the approach of one of these terrible distempers that are to hurry
us in a few hours into eternity. This has a bad effect in the very
slightest disorders; so that it hath become proverbial--If you think
you shall die, you shall die.
If a traveller finds, that he is as well after having been some time
in this country as he was before entering it, his best way is to make
no innovation in his regimen, further than in abating something in the
quantity. But if he is of a tender constitution, he cannot act more
wisely than to follow implicitly the regimen of sober, healthy people
of the country, without arguing upon European notions, or substituting
what we consider as succedaneums to what we see used on the spot. All
spirits are to be avoided; even bark is better in water than in wine.
The stomach, being relaxed by profuse perspiration, needs something to
strengthen, but not inflame, and enable it to perform digestion. For
this reason (instinct we should call it, if speaking of beasts) the
natives of all eastern countries season every species of food, even the
simplest, and mildest, rice, so much with spices, especially pepper, as
absolutely to blister a European palate.
These powerful antiseptics Providence has planted in these countries
for this use; and the natives have, from the earliest times, had
recourse to them in proportion to the quantity that they can procure.
And hence, in these dangerous climates, the natives are as healthy as
we are in our northern ones. Travellers in Arabia are disgusted at
this seemingly inflammatory food; and nothing is more common than to
hear them say that they are afraid these quantities of spices will
give them a fever. But did they ever feel themselves heated by ever
so great a quantity of black pepper? Spirits they think, substituted
to this, answer the same purpose. But does not the heat of your skin,
the violent pain in your head, while the spirits are filtering through
the vessels of your brains, shew the difference? and when did any ever
feel a like sensation from black pepper, or any pepper ate to excess in
every meal?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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